Fatty acid degradation
Fatty Acid Degradation
Fatty acid degradation is the process by which fatty acids are broken down in the body to produce energy. This process is also known as beta-oxidation.
Pronunciation
Fatty acid degradation: /ˈfæti ˈæsɪd dɪˌgrəˈdeɪʃən/
Etymology
The term "fatty acid degradation" is derived from the English words "fatty" and "acid", referring to the type of molecules that are broken down, and "degradation", which refers to the process of breaking down.
Process
Fatty acid degradation primarily occurs in the mitochondria of cells. The process begins with the activation of the fatty acid by acyl-CoA synthetase, which converts the fatty acid into acyl-CoA. The acyl-CoA is then transported into the mitochondria, where it undergoes a series of reactions to produce acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2. These products are then used in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain to produce energy.
Related Terms
- Fatty acid synthesis: The process by which fatty acids are produced in the body.
- Lipolysis: The breakdown of lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
- Ketogenesis: The production of ketone bodies from acetyl-CoA, which occurs when the body is breaking down fatty acids for energy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fatty acid degradation
- Wikipedia's article - Fatty acid degradation
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