Falls in older adults

Falls in older adults

Falls in older adults (/fɔːlz ɪn ˈoʊldər ˈædʌlts/) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and are an important class of preventable injuries. The cause of falls in older adults is often multifactorial, and may require a multidisciplinary approach to prevention and treatment.

Etymology

The term "falls" comes from the Old English "feallan", meaning "to fall or to die". The term "older adults" is a modern term used to refer to individuals aged 65 and over.

Definition

A fall is defined as an event which results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or floor or other lower level. In the context of older adults, falls can be particularly dangerous due to the increased likelihood of underlying health conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and balance disorders.

Causes

Falls in older adults can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical health, environmental hazards, and certain medications. Common physical health issues that can lead to falls include muscle weakness, gait abnormalities, and balance disorders. Environmental hazards can include poor lighting, uneven surfaces, and obstacles in the walking path. Certain medications, such as sedatives and some types of antidepressants, can also increase the risk of falls.

Prevention

Prevention of falls in older adults can involve a combination of interventions, including physical therapy, medication review, and home safety assessments. Regular exercise can improve strength and balance, while a review of medications can help identify any that may increase the risk of falls. Home safety assessments can identify potential hazards and suggest modifications to reduce the risk of falls.

Related Terms

• Morbidity
• Mortality
• Multidisciplinary
• Osteoporosis
• Arthritis
• Balance disorders
• Muscle weakness
• Gait abnormalities
• Exercise
• Medication review
• Home safety assessment

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Falls in older adults
• Wikipedia's article - Falls in older adults

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