Fractures
Fractures
A Fracture (/ˈfræk.tʃər/) is a medical condition where the continuity of a bone is broken.
Etymology
The term "Fracture" is derived from the Latin word 'frangere', meaning 'to break'.
Types of Fractures
There are several types of fractures, including:
- Simple fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken in one place.
- Compound fracture: A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin.
- Comminuted fracture: A fracture in which the bone is shattered into many pieces.
- Greenstick fracture: A fracture in which the bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely. This type of fracture is most common in children.
- Stress fracture: A tiny crack in a bone caused by repetitive stress or force, often from overuse.
Causes
Fractures are usually caused by a high force impact or stress. However, certain medical conditions may also cause fractures, such as Osteoporosis, which weakens the bones and makes them more likely to break.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a fracture can include pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising. In severe cases, the broken bone may be visible through the skin.
Treatment
Treatment for fractures depends on the type of fracture and the specific bone that is broken. Treatment options can include immobilization with a cast or splint, or in more severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fractures
- Wikipedia's article - Fractures
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