Epicondylitis

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Epicondylitis
Elbow pain
Synonyms	Tennis elbow, Golfer's elbow
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Orthopedics, Rheumatology
Symptoms	Pain and tenderness around the elbow
Complications	Chronic pain, decreased range of motion
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Weeks to months
Types	N/A
Causes	Overuse of the forearm muscles
Risks	Repetitive motion activities, certain sports
Diagnosis	Physical examination, Ultrasound, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Bursitis, Arthritis, Nerve entrapment
Prevention	Proper technique, ergonomic adjustments
Treatment	Rest, Physical therapy, NSAIDs, Corticosteroid injections
Medication	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Ultrasound image of golfer's elbow

Illustration of tennis elbow

Epicondylitis is a type of musculoskeletal disorder that affects the elbow joint. It is characterized by pain and tenderness at the bony knob (or epicondyle) on the outside or inside of the elbow. This condition is commonly known as tennis elbow or golfer's elbow depending on the location of the pain.

Causes

Epicondylitis is usually caused by overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, which leads to inflammation and pain at the epicondyle. This can occur as a result of repetitive motions such as swinging a tennis racket or golf club, or from activities that involve gripping or twisting the arm.

Symptoms

The main symptom of epicondylitis is pain and tenderness at the epicondyle. The pain may also radiate down the forearm and worsen with certain movements or activities. Other symptoms may include stiffness in the elbow, weakness in the forearm, and difficulty with grip strength.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of epicondylitis is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI to rule out other conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for epicondylitis usually involves rest, physical therapy, and pain relievers. In some cases, a brace or splint may be used to immobilize the elbow and allow the tendons to heal. If conservative treatments are not effective, other options such as corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for epicondylitis include proper technique and equipment when participating in sports or activities that involve repetitive arm movements, regular stretching and strengthening exercises for the forearm muscles, and taking breaks to rest the arm.

See also

• Tendinitis
• Repetitive strain injury
• Carpal tunnel syndrome