Enterovirus 68
Enterovirus 68
Enterovirus 68 (pronounced: en-ter-o-vi-rus six-ty-eight), also known as EV-D68, is a type of non-polio enterovirus that was first identified in California in 1962. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek word "enteron" meaning intestine, and "virus" from the Latin word for poison.
Symptoms
The symptoms of EV-D68 are similar to those of a common cold, including fever, runny nose, sneezing, cough, and body and muscle aches. Severe symptoms may include wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Transmission
EV-D68 is spread through close contact with an infected person, or by touching objects or surfaces that have the virus on them and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of EV-D68 involves testing of respiratory specimens, and can only be confirmed in a specialized laboratory.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for EV-D68. Instead, management of the infection focuses on relieving symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces.
Related Terms
- Enterovirus: A genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.
- Non-polio enterovirus: A subgroup of enteroviruses that do not cause polio.
- Respiratory illness: Any disease that affects the respiratory system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enterovirus 68
- Wikipedia's article - Enterovirus 68
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