Dominican Republic

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Dominican Republic is a country located in the Caribbean region. It is the second largest nation in the Antilles by area and population. The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with the nation of Haiti. The country is known for its diverse geography, which includes rainforests, savannahs, highlands, and deserts. The capital city is Santo Domingo.

History

The Dominican Republic was inhabited by the Taíno people prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821, but was then occupied by Haiti for 22 years. The Dominican Republic regained its independence in 1844.

Healthcare in the Dominican Republic

Healthcare in the Dominican Republic is provided through a combination of public and private providers. The public healthcare system is managed by the Ministry of Public Health, which provides services through a network of hospitals and clinics throughout the country. Private healthcare providers also operate in the Dominican Republic, offering a range of services from primary care to specialized treatments.

Diseases and Conditions

The most common diseases in the Dominican Republic are cardiovascular diseases, followed by infectious and parasitic diseases. Other common conditions include respiratory diseases, diabetes, and cancer.

See Also

References


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD