Clostridia
Clostridia
Clostridia (pronunciation: klos-TRID-ee-uh) is a class of Gram-positive bacteria that includes several significant human pathogens. The name "Clostridia" is derived from the Greek word "kloster" or spindle, due to their rod-like shape.
Etymology
The term "Clostridia" is derived from the Greek word "kloster" which means spindle. This is in reference to the rod-like shape of the bacteria. The suffix "-ia" is a common ending in bacteriology, indicating a class or group of bacteria.
Characteristics
Clostridia are anaerobic bacteria, meaning they thrive in environments devoid of oxygen. They are also spore-forming bacteria, which allows them to survive in harsh conditions. Some species of Clostridia are responsible for diseases such as botulism, tetanus, and gas gangrene.
Related Terms
- Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteria that can survive and grow in environments without oxygen.
- Spore-forming bacteria: Bacteria that can produce spores to survive in unfavorable conditions.
- Botulism: A rare but serious illness caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria.
- Tetanus: A serious bacterial infection that causes painful muscle stiffness and can lead to death, caused by Clostridium tetani.
- Gas gangrene: A deadly form of gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clostridia
- Wikipedia's article - Clostridia
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