Butanol

Butanol

Butanol (pronounced /ˈbyuːtənɒl/), also known as butyl alcohol, is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C4H9OH.

Etymology

The term "butanol" comes from butane, the name of a four-carbon alkane, and -ol, a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote an alcohol.

Types of Butanol

There are four isomers of butanol:

• n-Butanol or normal butanol
• sec-Butanol
• tert-Butanol
• Isobutanol

Uses

Butanol is primarily used as a solvent, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and as a fuel. It is also used for making resins, plasticizers, brake fluids, and other products.

Health Effects

Exposure to butanol can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. It can also cause headache, dizziness, and even unconsciousness if inhaled in high concentrations.

Related Terms

• Alcohol
• Solvent
• Chemical synthesis
• Resin
• Plasticizer
• Brake fluid

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Butanol
• Wikipedia's article - Butanol

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