Cervical lymphadenopathy

Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Cervical lymphadenopathy refers to the abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes located in the neck.

Pronunciation

Cervical lymphadenopathy is pronounced as "sər-vi-kəl lim-fad-uh-nop-uh-thee".

Etymology

The term "Cervical lymphadenopathy" is derived from three words: "Cervical" comes from the Latin word "cervix" which means neck, "lymphadenopathy" is a combination of three Greek words, "lymph" meaning water, "aden" meaning gland, and "pathy" meaning disease.

Definition

Cervical lymphadenopathy is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck. The condition is often a symptom or sign of an infection, malignancy, or other diseases in the body.

Causes

Cervical lymphadenopathy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers. Infections can be bacterial, viral, or fungal. Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can also cause cervical lymphadenopathy. Cancers that can cause this condition include lymphoma and leukemia.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of cervical lymphadenopathy is the presence of one or more enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy may be required to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. If the cause is cancer, treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Related Terms

• Lymph nodes
• Infections
• Autoimmune diseases
• Cancers
• Lymphoma
• Leukemia
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Lupus
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blood tests
• Imaging studies
• Biopsy
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Surgery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical lymphadenopathy
• Wikipedia's article - Cervical lymphadenopathy

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