Caucasus Mountains
Caucasus Mountains
Caucasus Mountains (pronunciation: kaw-kuh-suhs moun-tuhnz) is a mountain range located in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It is considered a boundary between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Etymology
The term "Caucasus" is derived from the Scythian kaukasos, which means "snowy mountain". The word "mountain" comes from the Latin montem or mons, meaning "mount".
Geography
The Caucasus Mountains are divided into two systems: the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser Caucasus in the south. The Greater Caucasus includes Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe. The Lesser Caucasus is home to a number of important historical sites, including the ancient kingdom of Colchis.
Flora and Fauna
The Caucasus Mountains are known for their rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. The region is home to the Caucasian Fir and the Caucasian Rhododendron, among other plant species. Animal species found in the region include the Caucasian Leopard and the Caucasian Black Grouse.
Related Terms
- Mount Elbrus: The highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains and in Europe.
- Colchis: An ancient kingdom located in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains.
- Caucasian Fir: A species of fir native to the Caucasus Mountains.
- Caucasian Rhododendron: A species of Rhododendron native to the Caucasus Mountains.
- Caucasian Leopard: A leopard subspecies native to the Caucasus Mountains.
- Caucasian Black Grouse: A bird species native to the Caucasus Mountains.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Caucasus Mountains
- Wikipedia's article - Caucasus Mountains
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