Effects of cannabis

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

(Redirected from Cannabis intoxication)

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant substance commonly used for recreational and medicinal purposes. The psychoactive substance in cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is responsible for the plant's intoxicating effects. The plant also contains another important compound, cannabidiol (CBD), which has therapeutic effects but lacks the psychoactive properties of THC[1].

Acute Effects

When inhaled or consumed, THC interacts with the endocannabinoid system in the brain, producing a variety of physiological and psychological effects. Acute effects include euphoria, altered perception, increased appetite, impaired memory and cognition, and decreased reaction time. In some individuals, cannabis use can also lead to adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and panic attacks[2].

Chronic Effects

Long-term or heavy cannabis use can lead to persistent cognitive impairment, particularly in memory and attention. It may also lead to dependency, with withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. Chronic cannabis use has been linked with mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and increased risk of psychosis. Physically, prolonged cannabis smoking is associated with bronchitis and other respiratory complications[3].

Medical Use

Medical cannabis, particularly CBD, has been used to manage symptoms in a range of conditions, including multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and chronic pain. Evidence suggests that it can be effective in reducing spasticity, seizures, and pain in some patients. However, more research is required to establish the safety and efficacy of cannabis for these and other medical applications[4].

Legal Status

The legal status of cannabis varies greatly across the world, with some jurisdictions allowing medical and recreational use and others outlawing the substance entirely. The rapidly changing legal landscape has significant implications for public health, criminal justice, and cannabis research[5].

References

  1. ↑ , Chemical constituents of marijuana: The complex mixture of natural cannabinoids, ,
  2. ↑ , Acute effects of cannabis consumption, ,
  3. ↑ , Long-term effects of cannabis on brain structure, ,
  4. ↑ , Medical use of cannabis: An overview, ,
  5. ↑ , Legal status of cannabis: A global perspective, ,


WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
Cannabis
General
Usage
Variants
Effects


  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

  • Effects of cannabis

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Retrieved from "https://wikimd.org/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_cannabis&oldid=6325806"

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD