Cannabis indica
Cannabis indica
Cannabis indica (/kəˈnæbɪs ɪnˈdiːkə/), also known as Indian hemp, is a species of the Cannabis genus of flowering plants.
Etymology
The name Cannabis indica was listed in various Pharmacopoeias, and was widely used to designate Cannabis suitable for the manufacture of medicinal preparations. The term "indica" was introduced in the 18th century, derived from the Latin word for 'India', as the plant was first identified in India.
Description
Cannabis indica plants are typically shorter and denser than their Cannabis sativa counterparts. They also have distinctive broad, dark green leaves. The plant is known for its strong aroma, which can vary depending on the plant's specific strain or variety.
Medical Uses
Cannabis indica's primary cannabinoids, THC and CBD, are used in treating a variety of medical conditions. These include chronic pain, muscle spasms, anxiety, nausea, appetite stimulation, and sleep deprivation.
Related Terms
- Cannabinoids: The chemical compounds secreted by cannabis flowers that provide relief to an array of symptoms.
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): The principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis.
- Cannabidiol (CBD): A naturally occurring compound found in the resinous flower of cannabis, and is non-psychoactive.
- Cannabis sativa: A species of the Cannabis genus that causes more cerebral, uplifting effects compared to Cannabis indica.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cannabis indica
- Wikipedia's article - Cannabis indica
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