Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa (pronunciation: /ˈkænəbɪs səˈtiːvə/) is a annual plant species in the Cannabaceae family. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years.
Etymology
The term "Cannabis" is derived from the Greek word "kannabis", while "sativa" comes from Latin and means "cultivated".
Description
Cannabis sativa is characterized by its tall and slender appearance, with narrow leaves that are light green in color. The plant is known for its strong and distinctive smell, which is often described as earthy or skunky.
Uses
Cannabis sativa has a wide range of uses, including recreational, medicinal, and industrial. The plant's flowers contain cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which are used for their psychoactive and therapeutic effects. The fibers of the plant are used in the production of textiles, paper, and rope.
Medical Uses
Medically, Cannabis sativa is used for a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, and multiple sclerosis. It is also used to increase appetite in people with HIV/AIDS and to treat severe forms of epilepsy.
Legal Status
The legal status of Cannabis sativa varies widely around the world, with some countries allowing its use for medicinal purposes, while others have decriminalized or even legalized its recreational use.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cannabis sativa
- Wikipedia's article - Cannabis sativa
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