Cannabis sativa

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Cannabis sativa

Cannabis sativa (pronunciation: /ˈkænəbɪs səˈtiːvə/) is a annual plant species in the Cannabaceae family. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years.

Etymology

The term "Cannabis" is derived from the Greek word "kannabis", while "sativa" comes from Latin and means "cultivated".

Description

Cannabis sativa is characterized by its tall and slender appearance, with narrow leaves that are light green in color. The plant is known for its strong and distinctive smell, which is often described as earthy or skunky.

Uses

Cannabis sativa has a wide range of uses, including recreational, medicinal, and industrial. The plant's flowers contain cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which are used for their psychoactive and therapeutic effects. The fibers of the plant are used in the production of textiles, paper, and rope.

Medical Uses

Medically, Cannabis sativa is used for a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, and multiple sclerosis. It is also used to increase appetite in people with HIV/AIDS and to treat severe forms of epilepsy.

Legal Status

The legal status of Cannabis sativa varies widely around the world, with some countries allowing its use for medicinal purposes, while others have decriminalized or even legalized its recreational use.

Related Terms

External links

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