Bullous Pemphigoid

Bullous Pemphigoid (pronunciation: buhl-uhs pem-fi-goid) is a rare, chronic dermatological condition characterized by large, fluid-filled blisters. The blisters commonly form on areas of the skin that often flex, such as the lower abdomen, upper thighs, and armpits.

Etymology

The term "Bullous Pemphigoid" is derived from the Latin word "bullous" meaning "bubble" and the Greek word "pemphigoid" meaning "resembling pemphigus". Pemphigus is another skin disorder that causes blisters.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Bullous Pemphigoid is the formation of large, tense blisters on the skin. These blisters are often filled with fluid and may be surrounded by red, inflamed skin. Other symptoms may include itching, hives, and eczema-like skin rash.

Causes

Bullous Pemphigoid is an autoimmune disorder, which means it is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own tissues. In this case, the immune system attacks the thin layer of tissue below the outer layer of skin, leading to the formation of blisters.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Bullous Pemphigoid typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and specific skin tests. These tests may include a skin biopsy and direct immunofluorescence testing.

Treatment

Treatment for Bullous Pemphigoid primarily involves medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. These may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressant drugs, and certain antibiotics.

Related Terms

• Dermatology
• Autoimmune disease
• Biopsy
• Pemphigus

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bullous Pemphigoid
• Wikipedia's article - Bullous Pemphigoid

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