Bridges and Implants

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Bridges and implants are two of the most popular solutions used in dentistry for replacing missing teeth. They serve to restore both the function and aesthetics of a patient's mouth.

Dental Bridges

A dental bridge is a fixed prosthetic device that's used to replace one or several missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth definitively to adjacent teeth or dental implants.

Types of Bridges:

  • Traditional bridges: Involve creating a crown for the tooth or implant on either side of the missing tooth, with a pontic (false tooth) in between.
  • Cantilever bridges: Used when adjacent teeth exist on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth.
  • Maryland bonded bridges: Consist of a metal or porcelain framework to which artificial teeth are attached.

Dental Implants

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that's placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth, bridge, or even a full denture.

Benefits of Implants:

  • Natural look and comfortable fit.
  • Stable, strong, and long-lasting.
  • Prevent bone loss in the jaw.
  • Don't rely on neighboring teeth for support.

Choosing Between Bridges and Implants

The choice between bridges and implants depends on several factors:

  • Oral Health: Health of the gums and jawbone.
  • Location: Location of the missing tooth or teeth.
  • Cost: Dental implants tend to be costlier up front but may be more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Preference: Patient and dentist preference based on individual needs.

See Also

References

  • "Dental Bridges." American Dental Association.
  • "Dental Implants." American Dental Association.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD