Breast disease

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Breast disease
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Breast pain, lump in breast, nipple discharge
Complications	Breast cancer, infection
Onset	Varies depending on the condition
Duration	Acute or chronic
Types	Fibrocystic breast changes, Mastitis, Breast cancer
Causes	Hormonal changes, genetic factors, infections
Risks	Family history, age, hormone replacement therapy
Diagnosis	Mammography, Ultrasound, Biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Breast cyst, Fibroadenoma, Breast abscess
Prevention	Regular breast self-examination, mammograms
Treatment	Depends on the specific condition; may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy
Medication	Antibiotics for infections, analgesics for pain
Prognosis	Varies; generally good with early detection and treatment
Frequency	Common; varies by specific condition
Deaths	Varies; Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women

Breast disease refers to any condition that affects the breast tissue. These conditions can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).

Types of Breast Disease

There are several types of breast disease, including:

• Breast cancer: This is the most serious type of breast disease and can be life-threatening if not treated early. It occurs when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control and form a tumor.
• Fibrocystic breast disease: This is a common condition characterized by benign changes in the breast tissue. Symptoms can include breast pain, tenderness, and lumpiness.
• Mastitis: This is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. It can also cause flu-like symptoms.
• Breast cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs in the breast, which are usually benign. They can cause discomfort and may need to be drained.
• Intraductal papilloma: This is a small, benign tumor that forms in the milk ducts of the breast.

Symptoms of Breast Disease

Symptoms of breast disease can vary depending on the specific condition, but may include:

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area
• Changes in the size or shape of the breast
• Dimpling or puckering of the skin on the breast
• Fluid, other than breast milk, from the nipple, especially if it's bloody
• Scaly, red, or swollen skin on the breast, nipple, or areola (the dark area of skin that is around the nipple)

Diagnosis of Breast Disease

Diagnosis of breast disease typically involves a combination of physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy. The exact methods used will depend on the patient's symptoms and the suspected condition.

Treatment of Breast Disease

Treatment of breast disease depends on the specific condition and may include medication, surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary.

See Also

• Breast self-exam
• Breast biopsy
• Breast ultrasound
• Breast MRI