Bart–Pumphrey syndrome

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Bart–Pumphrey syndrome
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Bart–Pumphrey syndrome (also known as "Palmoplantar keratoderma with knuckle pads and leukonychia and deafness"<ref name="Bolognia" />) is a cutaneous condition characterized by hyperkeratoses (knuckle pads) over the metacarpophalangeal, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints.<ref name="Bolognia">{{{last}}},

 Rapini, Ronald P., 
  
 Dermatology: 2-Volume Set, 
  
 St. Louis:Mosby, 
 2007, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1,</ref>

It was characterized in 1967.<ref name="pmid6015974">,

 Knuckle pads, leukonychia and deafness. A dominantly inherited syndrome, 
 N. Engl. J. Med., 
 
 Vol. 276(Issue: 4),
 pp. 202–7,
 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196701262760403,
 PMID: 6015974,</ref>

It can be associated with GJB2.<ref name="pmid15482471">,

 Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of Cx26 disorders: Bart-Pumphrey syndrome is caused by a novel missense mutation in GJB2, 
 J. Invest. Dermatol., 
 
 Vol. 123(Issue: 5),
 pp. 856–63,
 DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23470.x,
 PMID: 15482471,</ref>

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