Assisted suicide
Assisted suicide is the act of intentionally helping another person to end their own life, often to alleviate suffering from a terminal illness or chronic pain.
Pronunciation
- UK: /əˈsɪstɪd ˈsuːɪsaɪd/
- US: /əˈsɪstəd ˈsuːɪsaɪd/
Etymology
The term "assisted suicide" is derived from the Latin words "assistere" meaning "to stand by" and "suicidium" meaning "suicide".
Definition
Assisted suicide refers to the practice where an individual assists another individual in bringing about their own death. This assistance is often provided by a physician (in which case it may also be referred to as physician-assisted suicide), but can also be provided by other individuals. The assistance typically involves providing the means (such as drugs or equipment) for the person to end their own life.
Legal Status
The legal status of assisted suicide varies greatly around the world. In some countries, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, it is legal under certain circumstances. In others, such as the United Kingdom and many U.S. states, it is illegal.
Ethical Considerations
There are many ethical considerations surrounding assisted suicide, including questions of autonomy, dignity, and the value of life. Some people believe that individuals have a right to decide when and how they die, while others believe that life is sacred and should be preserved at all costs.
Related Terms
- Euthanasia: The act of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. Unlike assisted suicide, euthanasia involves a third party directly causing the person's death.
- Right to die: The belief that individuals have a right to end their own lives.
- Palliative care: A type of care that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Assisted suicide
- Wikipedia's article - Assisted suicide
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