Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome

Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS) is a medical condition characterized by intense, chronic pain that is out of proportion to the physical findings and is often widespread throughout the body. The pain is often described as deep, aching, and burning.

Pronunciation

Amplified: /ˈamplɪfʌɪd/ Musculoskeletal: /ˌmʌskjʊləʊˈskɛlɪt(ə)l/ Pain: /peɪn/ Syndrome: /ˈsɪndrəʊm/

Etymology

The term "Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome" is derived from the English language. "Amplified" comes from the Latin word "amplificare" which means to enlarge or extend. "Musculoskeletal" is a combination of "muscle" and "skeleton", referring to the body's muscular and skeletal systems. "Pain" comes from the Old French "peine", derived from Latin "poena" meaning punishment or penalty. "Syndrome" is from the Greek "syndromē" which means concurrence of symptoms, run together.

Related Terms

• Chronic Pain
• Fibromyalgia
• Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
• Pain Management

Symptoms

The primary symptom of AMPS is severe, often debilitating, pain. The pain can be localized to one area of the body, or it can be widespread. Other symptoms may include fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes.

Causes

The exact cause of AMPS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a malfunction in the nervous system that causes normal pain signals to be amplified.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of AMPS is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis, but tests may be done to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for AMPS typically involves a combination of physical therapy, psychological therapy, and medication. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and improve function.

See Also

• Pain Threshold
• Pain Tolerance

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome

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