Amniotic fluid embolism
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) (/æmˈniːətɪk fluːɪd ɛmˈboʊlɪzəm/) is a rare but severe complication of pregnancy. In AFE, amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the mother's bloodstream via the placental bed of the uterus and trigger a severe reaction.
Etymology
The term "amniotic fluid embolism" comes from the Greek words "amnion" (amnion, the innermost layer of the placenta), "rheo" (flow), and "embolus" (plug).
Symptoms
Symptoms of AFE may include sudden shortness of breath, severe anxiety, sudden collapse, and severe bleeding.
Causes
The exact cause of AFE is unknown, but it is believed to occur when amniotic fluid or other fetal material enters the mother's bloodstream.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of AFE is typically based on the clinical presentation. There is no specific test for AFE.
Treatment
Treatment for AFE typically involves supportive care, including oxygen and blood transfusion if necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for AFE is variable, with a high mortality rate.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amniotic fluid embolism
- Wikipedia's article - Amniotic fluid embolism
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