Acute erythroid leukemia
Acute Erythroid Leukemia (Pronunciation: a-kyoot er-ith-roid loo-kee-mee-uh) is a rare form of leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
Etymology
The term "Acute Erythroid Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "akutos" (meaning sharp or sudden), "erythros" (meaning red), and "leukos" (meaning white). The term "leukemia" was first used by a German pathologist named Rudolf Virchow in 1845.
Definition
Acute Erythroid Leukemia is a subtype of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) characterized by a predominant erythroid proliferation. It is further divided into two subtypes: erythroleukemia (M6a), which has a significant myeloblastic component, and pure erythroid leukemia (M6b), which does not.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Acute Erythroid Leukemia include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, easy bruising and bleeding, and frequent infections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acute Erythroid Leukemia is typically made through blood tests, bone marrow tests, and genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment options for Acute Erythroid Leukemia may include chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or supportive care to help manage symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Acute Erythroid Leukemia varies depending on a number of factors, including the patient's age, overall health, and response to treatment.
Related Terms
- Leukemia
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Erythroleukemia
- Pure Erythroid Leukemia
- Chemotherapy
- Stem Cell Transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute erythroid leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Acute erythroid leukemia
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