Veterinary surgery

Uterine malformation is a type of congenital anomaly that affects the uterus. This condition is characterized by an abnormal shape or structure of the uterus, which can lead to complications such as infertility, miscarriage, and preterm birth.

Types of Uterine Malformation

There are several types of uterine malformation, including:

• Unicornuate uterus: This is a type of uterine malformation where the uterus is half the size of a normal uterus. It is caused by the failure of one of the two Müllerian ducts to develop.

• Didelphys uterus: Also known as double uterus, this condition occurs when the Müllerian ducts fail to fuse together, resulting in two separate uterine cavities.

• Bicornuate uterus: This condition is characterized by a uterus that is heart-shaped, with a deep indentation at the top.

• Septate uterus: This is the most common type of uterine malformation. It is characterized by a wall or septum that divides the uterus into two separate cavities.

Causes

Uterine malformations are usually caused by genetic factors. They occur when the uterus does not develop normally during fetal development. The exact cause of these abnormalities is not known, but they are thought to be related to mutations in certain genes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of uterine malformation is usually made through imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. These tests can help to visualize the structure of the uterus and identify any abnormalities.

Treatment

Treatment for uterine malformation depends on the type of malformation and the symptoms it causes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the abnormality. Other treatments may include hormone therapy or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization.

See Also

• Congenital anomalies
• Infertility
• Miscarriage
• Preterm birth

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