Acetate
Acetate
Acetate (/əˈsɛteɪt/), also known as ethanoate, is a compound derived from acetic acid. It is a common building block in the biosynthesis of many important biochemical molecules.
Etymology
The term "acetate" is derived from the Latin word "acetum", which means "vinegar". In chemistry, the suffix "-ate" is used to denote a salt or ester of an acid.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of "acetate" is /əˈsɛteɪt/.
Chemical Structure
Acetate is composed of two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. It has a molecular formula of C2H3O2−.
Uses
Acetate is used in a variety of applications, including as a solvent in inks, paints, and coatings, as a plasticizer in plastics, and as a component in many pharmaceuticals and personal care products.
Related Terms
- Acetic Acid: The parent compound of acetate.
- Ester: A compound formed from an acid and an alcohol, often containing an acetate group.
- Salt: A compound formed from the neutralization of an acid with a base, often containing an acetate ion.
- Vinegar: A liquid that contains acetic acid and is used in cooking and cleaning. It is derived from the Latin word "acetum", which is also the root of "acetate".
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetate
- Wikipedia's article - Acetate
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