Abdominal distention

Abdominal distention (pronounced: /æbˈdɒmɪnəl dɪˈstɛnʃən/) is a medical condition characterized by an increase in the size or volume of the abdomen. It is often associated with discomfort or pain and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions.

Etymology

The term "abdominal distention" is derived from the Latin words "abdomen" meaning belly, and "distendere" meaning to swell or expand.

Causes

Abdominal distention can be caused by a variety of conditions including, but not limited to:

• Gastrointestinal obstruction
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Gastroenteritis
• Ascites
• Ovarian cyst
• Pregnancy
• Constipation
• Gas or bloating

Symptoms

In addition to the visible increase in abdominal size, other symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Bloating
• Heartburn

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of abdominal distention typically involves a physical examination and may include additional diagnostic tests such as:

• Abdominal ultrasound
• Computed tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Blood tests
• Urine tests

Treatment

Treatment for abdominal distention depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Dietary changes
• Medication
• Surgery

See also

• Abdominal pain
• Bloating
• Ascites
• Gastroenteritis
• Irritable bowel syndrome

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal distention
• Wikipedia's article - Abdominal distention

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