Long black: Difference between revisions

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'''Long black''' is a style of [[coffee]] most commonly found in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[Brazil]]. It is made by pouring a double-shot of [[espresso]] or [[ristretto]] over hot water.
== Long Black ==


== History ==
[[File:Nero_Espresso_long_black_(3168418775).jpg|thumb|right|A typical long black coffee served in a café.]]
The long black is believed to have been developed in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s as an alternative to the [[American coffee]] styles that were prevalent at the time. The aim was to emphasize the espresso flavors, rather than the taste of the milk or water.
 
A '''long black''' is a style of coffee commonly found in [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]. It is similar to an [[Americano]], but with a stronger aroma and flavor. The long black is made by pouring a double shot of [[espresso]] over hot water, which helps to preserve the crema, the golden-brown foam that forms on top of the espresso.


== Preparation ==
== Preparation ==
A long black is typically made by pouring a double-shot of espresso or ristretto over hot water. The water is typically heated to between 195 and 205 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the optimal temperature for extracting the flavors from the coffee beans. The espresso shot is then poured into the hot water, which helps to preserve the crema (the thin layer of foam on top of the espresso shot). The ratio of water to coffee in a long black is usually 2:1, although this can vary depending on personal taste.


== Variations ==
The preparation of a long black involves a few key steps to ensure the right balance of flavors and the preservation of the crema:
There are several variations of the long black. In some cases, the espresso shot is poured over cold water, which results in a drink with a different flavor profile. This is known as an [[iced long black]]. Another variation is the [[short black]], which is made with less water and has a stronger, more concentrated flavor.
 
# '''Boil Water''': Start by boiling fresh water. The water should be hot but not boiling when added to the cup.
# '''Pour Water''': Fill a cup with hot water, typically about 100-120 ml, depending on the desired strength and size of the drink.
# '''Add Espresso''': Extract a double shot of espresso, which is approximately 60 ml, and pour it over the hot water. This method helps to maintain the crema on top of the coffee.
 
The order of pouring the espresso over the water is crucial in a long black, as it helps to retain the crema, which is a distinguishing feature of this coffee style.
 
== Differences from Other Coffee Styles ==
 
The long black is often compared to the [[Americano]], but there are distinct differences:
 
* '''Americano''': Typically made by adding hot water to a single or double shot of espresso. The water is added after the espresso, which can dilute the crema.
* '''Long Black''': The espresso is poured over the hot water, preserving the crema and resulting in a stronger flavor.
 
== Cultural Significance ==
 
In Australia and New Zealand, the long black is a popular choice for coffee drinkers who enjoy a strong, aromatic coffee without milk. It is often served in cafés and is a staple in the coffee culture of these countries.
 
== Related Pages ==


== See also ==
* [[Espresso]]
* [[Espresso]]
* [[Ristretto]]
* [[Americano (coffee)]]
* [[American coffee]]
* [[Coffee culture in Australia]]
* [[Iced long black]]
* [[Coffee preparation]]
* [[Short black]]


== References ==
{{Coffee}}
<references />


[[Category:Coffee]]
[[Category:Coffee]]
[[Category:Drinks]]
[[Category:Australian cuisine]]
[[Category:Australian cuisine]]
[[Category:New Zealand cuisine]]
[[Category:New Zealand cuisine]]
[[Category:Brazilian cuisine]]
{{coffee-stub}}
{{food-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Nero_Espresso_long_black_(3168418775).jpg
</gallery>
== Long black ==
<gallery>
File:Nero_Espresso_long_black_(3168418775).jpg|Nero Espresso long black
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:54, 23 March 2025

Long Black[edit]

A typical long black coffee served in a café.

A long black is a style of coffee commonly found in Australia and New Zealand. It is similar to an Americano, but with a stronger aroma and flavor. The long black is made by pouring a double shot of espresso over hot water, which helps to preserve the crema, the golden-brown foam that forms on top of the espresso.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of a long black involves a few key steps to ensure the right balance of flavors and the preservation of the crema:

  1. Boil Water: Start by boiling fresh water. The water should be hot but not boiling when added to the cup.
  2. Pour Water: Fill a cup with hot water, typically about 100-120 ml, depending on the desired strength and size of the drink.
  3. Add Espresso: Extract a double shot of espresso, which is approximately 60 ml, and pour it over the hot water. This method helps to maintain the crema on top of the coffee.

The order of pouring the espresso over the water is crucial in a long black, as it helps to retain the crema, which is a distinguishing feature of this coffee style.

Differences from Other Coffee Styles[edit]

The long black is often compared to the Americano, but there are distinct differences:

  • Americano: Typically made by adding hot water to a single or double shot of espresso. The water is added after the espresso, which can dilute the crema.
  • Long Black: The espresso is poured over the hot water, preserving the crema and resulting in a stronger flavor.

Cultural Significance[edit]

In Australia and New Zealand, the long black is a popular choice for coffee drinkers who enjoy a strong, aromatic coffee without milk. It is often served in cafés and is a staple in the coffee culture of these countries.

Related Pages[edit]