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'''Knish''' is a traditional [[Ashkenazi Jewish]] snack food consisting of a filling covered with dough that is either baked, grilled, or deep fried. Knishes can be purchased from street vendors in urban areas with a large Jewish population, sometimes at a hot dog stand or from a butcher shop. It was made popular in North America by Eastern European immigrants from the Pale of Settlement (mainly from present-day [[Belarus]], [[Lithuania]], and [[Ukraine]]).
{{short description|A traditional Ashkenazi Jewish snack food}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
==Knish==
A '''knish''' is a traditional [[Ashkenazi Jewish]] snack food consisting of a filling covered with dough that is either baked or fried. It is a popular food in [[Jewish cuisine]] and has become a staple in [[New York City]] and other areas with large Jewish populations.


The knish, a kind of stuffed bun, has its origins in Eastern Europe. The word knish comes from the [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] word 'knysh' which means 'dumpling'. The knish was a popular street food in Jewish communities in Eastern Europe before spreading to other parts of the world.
[[File:Knishes_with_nigella_seed.jpg|thumb|right|Knishes topped with nigella seeds]]


== Preparation and Varieties ==
==History==
The knish originated in [[Eastern Europe]], particularly in the regions that are now [[Poland]], [[Ukraine]], and [[Lithuania]]. It was brought to the [[United States]] by [[Jewish immigrants]] in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The word "knish" is derived from the [[Yiddish]] word "knish" (____), which itself comes from the [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] word "knysh" (____), meaning "cake" or "dumpling."


A traditional knish is made by wrapping a thin layer of dough around a filling and then baking or frying it. The filling is typically made from mashed potatoes, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha (buckwheat groats), or cheese. However, there are many variations of the knish, and fillings can include anything from spinach and feta cheese to sweet potatoes and black beans.
==Preparation==
Knishes are made by rolling out dough, filling it with a variety of ingredients, and then baking or frying the filled dough. The dough is typically made from [[flour]], [[water]], and [[egg]]s, and can be either a simple pastry dough or a more complex yeast dough.


In the United States, particularly in New York City, knishes are typically round and filled with potatoes, but they can also be square and have a variety of other fillings. Some knishes also have a thin layer of dough on the top and bottom, with the filling visible in the middle.
===Fillings===
The most common filling for knishes is [[mashed potatoes]], often mixed with [[onion]]s and [[seasoning]]s. Other popular fillings include [[kasha]] (buckwheat groats), [[ground meat]], [[cheese]], [[mushrooms]], and [[spinach]]. Sweet versions of knishes can be filled with [[fruit]] or [[sweet cheese]].


== Cultural Significance ==
==Varieties==
Knishes come in various shapes and sizes. The most common shapes are round, square, and rectangular. They can be small, bite-sized snacks or larger, meal-sized portions. The texture of the dough can vary from a flaky pastry to a more bread-like consistency, depending on the recipe.


Knishes have been a part of Jewish cuisine for centuries and are a staple in the diet of many Jewish families. They are often served at celebrations and holidays, and are a popular street food in cities with large Jewish populations. In the United States, the knish has become a symbol of Jewish immigrant culture and is a popular food item in delis and bakeries.
==Cultural Significance==
 
Knishes are an important part of [[Jewish culture]] and are often served at [[Jewish holidays]] and celebrations. They are also a popular street food in cities with large Jewish communities, such as [[New York City]].
== See Also ==


==Related pages==
* [[Jewish cuisine]]
* [[Jewish cuisine]]
* [[Ashkenazi Jews]]
* [[Ashkenazi Jews]]
* [[Yiddish language]]
* [[Pierogi]]
* [[Eastern European cuisine]]
* [[Empanada]]


[[Category:Jewish cuisine]]
[[Category:Jewish cuisine]]
[[Category:Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine]]
[[Category:Ashkenazi Jewish culture]]
[[Category:Street food]]
[[Category:Snack foods]]
[[Category:Yiddish words and phrases]]
{{Jewish-stub}}
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:30, 15 February 2025

A traditional Ashkenazi Jewish snack food



Knish[edit]

A knish is a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish snack food consisting of a filling covered with dough that is either baked or fried. It is a popular food in Jewish cuisine and has become a staple in New York City and other areas with large Jewish populations.

Knishes topped with nigella seeds

History[edit]

The knish originated in Eastern Europe, particularly in the regions that are now Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania. It was brought to the United States by Jewish immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The word "knish" is derived from the Yiddish word "knish" (____), which itself comes from the Ukrainian word "knysh" (____), meaning "cake" or "dumpling."

Preparation[edit]

Knishes are made by rolling out dough, filling it with a variety of ingredients, and then baking or frying the filled dough. The dough is typically made from flour, water, and eggs, and can be either a simple pastry dough or a more complex yeast dough.

Fillings[edit]

The most common filling for knishes is mashed potatoes, often mixed with onions and seasonings. Other popular fillings include kasha (buckwheat groats), ground meat, cheese, mushrooms, and spinach. Sweet versions of knishes can be filled with fruit or sweet cheese.

Varieties[edit]

Knishes come in various shapes and sizes. The most common shapes are round, square, and rectangular. They can be small, bite-sized snacks or larger, meal-sized portions. The texture of the dough can vary from a flaky pastry to a more bread-like consistency, depending on the recipe.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Knishes are an important part of Jewish culture and are often served at Jewish holidays and celebrations. They are also a popular street food in cities with large Jewish communities, such as New York City.

Related pages[edit]