Tracheobronchomalacia: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tag: Manual revert |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Tracheobronchomalacia | |||
| image = [[File:Blausen_0865_TracheaAnatomy.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Anatomy of the trachea | |||
| field = [[Pulmonology]] | |||
| synonyms = TBM | |||
| symptoms = [[Cough]], [[wheezing]], [[dyspnea]] | |||
| complications = [[Respiratory failure]], [[pneumonia]] | |||
| onset = Can be [[congenital]] or [[acquired]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Congenital disorder]], [[chronic inflammation]], [[external compression]] | |||
| risks = [[Smoking]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], [[tracheostomy]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Bronchoscopy]], [[computed tomography|CT scan]], [[pulmonary function test]] | |||
| differential = [[Asthma]], [[chronic bronchitis]], [[tracheal stenosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Continuous positive airway pressure|CPAP]], [[surgery]], [[stenting]] | |||
| medication = [[Bronchodilator]], [[corticosteroid]] | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A condition characterized by the collapse of the trachea and bronchi}} | {{Short description|A condition characterized by the collapse of the trachea and bronchi}} | ||
'''Tracheobronchomalacia''' is a condition where the walls of the [[trachea]] and [[bronchi]] are weakened, leading to their collapse. This can cause breathing difficulties and other respiratory issues. It can be congenital or acquired later in life. | '''Tracheobronchomalacia''' is a condition where the walls of the [[trachea]] and [[bronchi]] are weakened, leading to their collapse. This can cause breathing difficulties and other respiratory issues. It can be congenital or acquired later in life. | ||
<youtube> | <youtube> | ||
title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
| Line 14: | Line 30: | ||
height=600 | height=600 | ||
</youtube> | </youtube> | ||
==Signs and symptoms== | ==Signs and symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of tracheobronchomalacia is difficulty breathing, which may be accompanied by a persistent cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory distress and failure. | The primary symptom of tracheobronchomalacia is difficulty breathing, which may be accompanied by a persistent cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory distress and failure. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Tracheobronchomalacia can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or acquired due to other conditions such as chronic inflammation, prolonged intubation, or external compression by tumors or other structures. | Tracheobronchomalacia can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or acquired due to other conditions such as chronic inflammation, prolonged intubation, or external compression by tumors or other structures. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of tracheobronchomalacia typically involves imaging studies such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans or [[bronchoscopy]], which allow visualization of the airway and assessment of its structural integrity. | Diagnosis of tracheobronchomalacia typically involves imaging studies such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans or [[bronchoscopy]], which allow visualization of the airway and assessment of its structural integrity. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with [[bronchodilators]] and [[positive airway pressure]] therapy. Severe cases might require surgical intervention, such as tracheal stenting or tracheobronchoplasty. | Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with [[bronchodilators]] and [[positive airway pressure]] therapy. Severe cases might require surgical intervention, such as tracheal stenting or tracheobronchoplasty. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with tracheobronchomalacia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. With appropriate management, many patients can achieve significant improvement in symptoms. | The prognosis for individuals with tracheobronchomalacia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. With appropriate management, many patients can achieve significant improvement in symptoms. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Trachea]] | * [[Trachea]] | ||
* [[Bronchus]] | * [[Bronchus]] | ||
* [[Respiratory system]] | * [[Respiratory system]] | ||
* [http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/7791/tracheobronchomalacia/resources/1 Tracheobronchomalacia ] on Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) | * [http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/7791/tracheobronchomalacia/resources/1 Tracheobronchomalacia ] on Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) | ||
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system}} | {{Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:40, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Tracheobronchomalacia | |
|---|---|
| File:Blausen 0865 TracheaAnatomy.png | |
| Synonyms | TBM |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Cough, wheezing, dyspnea |
| Complications | Respiratory failure, pneumonia |
| Onset | Can be congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Congenital disorder, chronic inflammation, external compression |
| Risks | Smoking, COPD, tracheostomy |
| Diagnosis | Bronchoscopy, CT scan, pulmonary function test |
| Differential diagnosis | Asthma, chronic bronchitis, tracheal stenosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | CPAP, surgery, stenting |
| Medication | Bronchodilator, corticosteroid |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
A condition characterized by the collapse of the trachea and bronchi
Tracheobronchomalacia is a condition where the walls of the trachea and bronchi are weakened, leading to their collapse. This can cause breathing difficulties and other respiratory issues. It can be congenital or acquired later in life.
Signs and symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of tracheobronchomalacia is difficulty breathing, which may be accompanied by a persistent cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory distress and failure.
Causes[edit]
Tracheobronchomalacia can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or acquired due to other conditions such as chronic inflammation, prolonged intubation, or external compression by tumors or other structures.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of tracheobronchomalacia typically involves imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scans or bronchoscopy, which allow visualization of the airway and assessment of its structural integrity.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with bronchodilators and positive airway pressure therapy. Severe cases might require surgical intervention, such as tracheal stenting or tracheobronchoplasty.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with tracheobronchomalacia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. With appropriate management, many patients can achieve significant improvement in symptoms.
See also[edit]
- Trachea
- Bronchus
- Respiratory system
- Tracheobronchomalacia on Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)
| Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
