Bronchomalacia
Bronchomalacia
Bronchomalacia (pronounced bron-ko-ma-lay-shia) is a medical condition characterized by the weakening or collapse of the walls of the bronchi, the airways that carry air from the trachea into the lungs.
Etymology
The term "Bronchomalacia" is derived from the Greek words "bronchos" meaning windpipe and "malakia" meaning softness.
Definition
Bronchomalacia is a condition where the bronchial tubes, which carry air from the trachea to the lungs, are abnormally soft and collapsible. This can lead to difficulty breathing and recurrent respiratory infections.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bronchomalacia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and recurrent respiratory infections. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening breathing difficulties.
Causes
Bronchomalacia can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life. Congenital bronchomalacia is often associated with other conditions such as tracheomalacia or cardiac anomalies. Acquired bronchomalacia can be caused by prolonged intubation, chronic inflammation, or trauma to the bronchi.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bronchomalacia is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as a bronchoscopy or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for bronchomalacia depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Severe cases may require surgery to stabilize the bronchial walls.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bronchomalacia
- Wikipedia's article - Bronchomalacia
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