Geography of Tunisia: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:47, 9 December 2024

The Geography of Tunisia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Mediterranean coastline in the north to the Sahara Desert in the south. Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.

Geographical Features[edit]

Northern Tunisia[edit]

The northern region of Tunisia is dominated by the Tell Atlas mountain range, which extends into the country from Algeria. This area is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Medjerda River, the longest river in Tunisia, flows through this region, providing vital water resources for agriculture.

Central Tunisia[edit]

Central Tunisia is a transitional zone between the fertile north and the arid south. This region includes the Dorsale Mountains, an extension of the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahel, a coastal plain known for its olive groves. The climate here is semi-arid, with less rainfall than the north.

Southern Tunisia[edit]

The southern part of Tunisia is dominated by the Sahara Desert, which covers approximately 40% of the country's land area. This region includes the Grand Erg Oriental, a vast expanse of sand dunes, and the Chott el Jerid, a large salt flat. The climate is arid, with very little rainfall and extreme temperatures.

Coastline[edit]

Tunisia has a coastline that stretches for about 1,300 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea. The coast is dotted with numerous beaches, lagoons, and islands, including the Kerkennah Islands and Djerba. The coastal areas are important for tourism, fishing, and trade.

Climate[edit]

Tunisia's climate varies significantly from north to south. The northern regions experience a Mediterranean climate, while the central and southern regions have a more arid, desert-like climate. The average annual temperature ranges from 11°C in the north to 26°C in the south.

Natural Resources[edit]

Tunisia is rich in natural resources, including phosphates, petroleum, and natural gas. The country also has significant agricultural resources, with fertile land in the north supporting the cultivation of cereals, olives, and citrus fruits.

Environmental Concerns[edit]

Tunisia faces several environmental challenges, including desertification, water scarcity, and pollution. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable development and environmental protection policies.

Also see[edit]

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-[[File:tunisia_sm03.png|thumb|tunisia_sm03]] [[file:LocationTunisia.svg|right|thumb|LocationTunisia]] [[file:Koppen-Geiger_Map_TUN_present.svg|right|thumb|Koppen-Geiger_Map_TUN_present]] [[file:Tunisia_Topography.png|thumb|Tunisia_Topography]] [[file:Barage_sidi_salem.JPG|thumb|Barage_sidi_salem]]  '''Geography of Tunisia'''
+[[File:tunisia sm03.png|thumb]] [[File:LocationTunisia.svg|thumb]] [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map TUN present.svg|thumb]] [[File:Tunisia Topography.png|thumb]] {{Infobox country
+| name = Tunisia
+| native_name = تونس
+| native_name_lang = ar
+| settlement_type = Country
+| image_flag = Flag of Tunisia.svg
+| image_coat = Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg
+| map_caption = Location of Tunisia in Northern Africa
+| capital = Tunis
+| area_total_km2 = 163610
+| population_estimate = 11818618
+| population_estimate_year = 2023
+}}
-[[File:Tunisia topography.png|thumb|Topographic map of Tunisia]]
+The '''Geography of Tunisia''' is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Mediterranean coastline in the north to the Sahara Desert in the south. Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.
-The '''geography of Tunisia''' is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, from the Mediterranean coastline in the north to the Sahara Desert in the south. Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by [[Algeria]] to the west, [[Libya]] to the southeast, and the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the north and east.
+==Geographical Features==
-==Topography==
+===Northern Tunisia===
-Tunisia's topography can be divided into several distinct regions:
+The northern region of Tunisia is dominated by the [[Tell Atlas]] mountain range, which extends into the country from Algeria. This area is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The [[Medjerda River]], the longest river in Tunisia, flows through this region, providing vital water resources for agriculture.
-* The [[Tell Atlas]] mountain range in the north, which includes the highest peak, [[Jebel ech Chambi]], at 1,544 meters.
+===Central Tunisia===
-* The central plateau, which is a transition zone between the mountainous north and the desert south.
+Central Tunisia is a transitional zone between the fertile north and the arid south. This region includes the [[Dorsale Mountains]], an extension of the Atlas Mountains, and the [[Sahel]], a coastal plain known for its olive groves. The climate here is semi-arid, with less rainfall than the north.
-* The [[Sahara Desert]] in the south, which covers approximately 40% of the country's land area.
-* The coastal plains along the Mediterranean, which are fertile and densely populated.
+===Southern Tunisia===
+The southern part of Tunisia is dominated by the [[Sahara Desert]], which covers approximately 40% of the country's land area. This region includes the [[Grand Erg Oriental]], a vast expanse of sand dunes, and the [[Chott el Jerid]], a large salt flat. The climate is arid, with very little rainfall and extreme temperatures.
+==Coastline==
+Tunisia has a coastline that stretches for about 1,300 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea. The coast is dotted with numerous beaches, lagoons, and islands, including the [[Kerkennah Islands]] and [[Djerba]]. The coastal areas are important for tourism, fishing, and trade.
 ==Climate==
-Tunisia has a [[Mediterranean climate]] in the north, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The central and southern regions experience a more arid, [[desert climate]], with extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall.
+Tunisia's climate varies significantly from north to south. The northern regions experience a Mediterranean climate, while the central and southern regions have a more arid, desert-like climate. The average annual temperature ranges from 11°C in the north to 26°C in the south.
-==Hydrology==
-The major rivers in Tunisia include the [[Medjerda River]], which is the longest river in the country, and the [[Miliane River]]. Tunisia also has several important lakes and salt pans, such as [[Chott el Jerid]] and [[Chott el Gharsa]].
 ==Natural Resources==
-Tunisia is rich in natural resources, including [[phosphates]], [[petroleum]], and [[natural gas]]. The country also has significant agricultural resources, with olive oil, dates, and citrus fruits being major exports.
+Tunisia is rich in natural resources, including phosphates, petroleum, and natural gas. The country also has significant agricultural resources, with fertile land in the north supporting the cultivation of cereals, olives, and citrus fruits.
-==Environmental Issues==
-Tunisia faces several environmental challenges, including [[desertification]], water scarcity, and pollution. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable development and environmental protection policies.
-==Administrative Divisions==
+==Environmental Concerns==
-Tunisia is divided into 24 [[Governorates of Tunisia|governorates]], which are further subdivided into [[Delegations of Tunisia|delegations]] and [[Municipalities of Tunisia|municipalities]].
+Tunisia faces several environmental challenges, including desertification, water scarcity, and pollution. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable development and environmental protection policies.
-==Related Pages==
+==Also see==
 * [[History of Tunisia]]
 * [[Economy of Tunisia]]
 * [[Culture of Tunisia]]
 * [[Politics of Tunisia]]
-* [[Tourism in Tunisia]]
+{{Geography of Africa}}
+{{Tunisia topics}}
 [[Category:Geography of Tunisia]]
 [[Category:Geography of Africa]]
-[[Category:Geography by country]]
-{{Geography-stub}}