Ghari (sweet): Difference between revisions

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'''Geum urbanum''', commonly known as '''Wood Avens''', is a perennial herbaceous plant in the [[Rosaceae]] family. It is native to Europe and the Middle East but has also been introduced to North America and other regions.
{{short description|A traditional sweet from Surat, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== Description ==
==Ghari (sweet)==
[[Geum urbanum]] is a low-growing plant, typically reaching heights of 20-60 cm. It has pinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers that bloom from May to August. The fruit is a cluster of achenes, each with a hooked style that aids in seed dispersal.
[[File:Surti_Ghari.jpg|thumb|right|A plate of Surti Ghari]]
'''Ghari''' is a traditional sweet delicacy originating from the city of [[Surat]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Gujarat]]. It is a rich, sweet dish made primarily from [[ghee]], [[sugar]], and [[mawa]] (also known as [[khoya]]), which is a form of dried evaporated milk solids. Ghari is often flavored with [[cardamom]] and garnished with [[almonds]] and [[pistachios]].


== Habitat and Distribution ==
==History==
[[Geum urbanum]] is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and grasslands. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. In Europe, it is widespread and common, while in North America it is considered an invasive species in some areas.
Ghari has a long-standing history in the region of Surat. It is believed to have been created during the 19th century for the soldiers of [[Tatya Tope]] to provide them with extra energy during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. Over time, it became a popular sweet among the local population and is now an integral part of the culinary heritage of Surat.


== Uses ==
==Preparation==
Historically, [[Geum urbanum]] has been used in herbal medicine for its antiseptic, astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been used as a spice due to its clove-like flavor.
The preparation of Ghari involves several steps. First, the mawa is prepared by heating milk until it thickens and the moisture evaporates. This mawa is then mixed with sugar and flavored with cardamom. The mixture is shaped into small round balls, which are then coated with a layer of ghee. Finally, the Ghari is garnished with almonds and pistachios before being served.


== Cultivation ==
==Varieties==
[[Geum urbanum]] is a hardy plant that can be easily grown from seed. It is a popular choice for wildlife gardens due to its attractive flowers and the food it provides for various insects.
There are several varieties of Ghari, each with its own unique flavor and ingredients. Some popular varieties include:


== Conservation Status ==
* '''Dudhi Ghari''': Made with [[bottle gourd]] (dudhi) and flavored with cardamom.
[[Geum urbanum]] is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all wild plants, it may be affected by habitat loss and other environmental changes.
* '''Kesar Ghari''': Flavored with [[saffron]] (kesar) for a distinct aroma and taste.
* '''Chocolate Ghari''': A modern twist on the traditional sweet, incorporating [[chocolate]] into the mixture.


== See Also ==
==Cultural significance==
* [[Rosaceae]]
Ghari is traditionally consumed during the festival of [[Chandi Padva]], which is celebrated on the day after the [[Hindu festival]] of [[Sharad Purnima]]. It is a time when families come together to enjoy this sweet treat, which is believed to provide strength and energy.
* [[Herbal Medicine]]
* [[Invasive Species]]


[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
==Related pages==
[[Category:Flora of the Middle East]]
* [[Surat]]
[[Category:Rosaceae]]
* [[Gujarat]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
* [[Indian cuisine]]
{{Flora-stub}}
* [[Mawa (food)]]
 
[[Category:Indian desserts]]
[[Category:Gujarat cuisine]]
[[Category:Indian cuisine]]

Latest revision as of 03:36, 13 February 2025

A traditional sweet from Surat, India



Ghari (sweet)[edit]

A plate of Surti Ghari

Ghari is a traditional sweet delicacy originating from the city of Surat in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a rich, sweet dish made primarily from ghee, sugar, and mawa (also known as khoya), which is a form of dried evaporated milk solids. Ghari is often flavored with cardamom and garnished with almonds and pistachios.

History[edit]

Ghari has a long-standing history in the region of Surat. It is believed to have been created during the 19th century for the soldiers of Tatya Tope to provide them with extra energy during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Over time, it became a popular sweet among the local population and is now an integral part of the culinary heritage of Surat.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of Ghari involves several steps. First, the mawa is prepared by heating milk until it thickens and the moisture evaporates. This mawa is then mixed with sugar and flavored with cardamom. The mixture is shaped into small round balls, which are then coated with a layer of ghee. Finally, the Ghari is garnished with almonds and pistachios before being served.

Varieties[edit]

There are several varieties of Ghari, each with its own unique flavor and ingredients. Some popular varieties include:

  • Dudhi Ghari: Made with bottle gourd (dudhi) and flavored with cardamom.
  • Kesar Ghari: Flavored with saffron (kesar) for a distinct aroma and taste.
  • Chocolate Ghari: A modern twist on the traditional sweet, incorporating chocolate into the mixture.

Cultural significance[edit]

Ghari is traditionally consumed during the festival of Chandi Padva, which is celebrated on the day after the Hindu festival of Sharad Purnima. It is a time when families come together to enjoy this sweet treat, which is believed to provide strength and energy.

Related pages[edit]