South Dakota

South Dakota is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the 17th most expansive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States.

History

South Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, alongside its northern neighbor, North Dakota. They are the 39th and 40th states, respectively. The state's history is marked by the influence of the Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, the arrival of French trappers and explorers in the 18th century, and the impact of the American frontier period of westward expansion in the 19th century.

Geography

South Dakota is bordered by North Dakota to the north, Minnesota and Iowa to the east, Nebraska to the south, and Wyoming and Montana to the west. The state's topography is marked by rolling prairies, the Black Hills mountain range in the southwest, and the Missouri River, which bisects the state from north to south.

Economy

The economy of South Dakota is driven by several key industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and tourism. The state is a major producer of corn, soybeans, wheat, and cattle. The Black Hills region is known for its gold mining history and as a tourist destination.

Culture

South Dakota's culture reflects its history and geography. The state's Native American heritage is evident in its place names, art, and community events. The Black Hills region is home to Mount Rushmore, one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States.

See also

• List of cities in South Dakota
• List of counties in South Dakota
• South Dakota Legislature

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