Camptodactyly: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Camptodactyly | |||
| image = [[File:Congenital-kamptodaktyly.jpg|left|thumb|Camptodactyly of the little finger]] | |||
| caption = Camptodactyly of the little finger | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Congenital flexion deformity of the finger | |||
| symptoms = [[Flexion]] deformity of the [[finger]], usually the [[little finger]] | |||
| complications = [[Joint stiffness]], [[pain]], [[functional impairment]] | |||
| onset = [[Congenital]] or [[adolescent]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetic]], [[idiopathic]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[genetic syndromes]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Clinodactyly]], [[trigger finger]], [[Dupuytren's contracture]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[splinting]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
== Camptodactyly == | == Camptodactyly == | ||
[[File:Congenital-kamptodaktyly.jpg|Camptodactyly in a young patient|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Congenital-kamptodaktyly.jpg|Camptodactyly in a young patient|thumb | |||
'''Camptodactyly''' is a medical condition characterized by a permanent flexion of one or more fingers. This condition most commonly affects the [[little finger]], but it can also involve other fingers. The term "camptodactyly" is derived from the Greek words "kamptos," meaning bent, and "daktylos," meaning finger. | '''Camptodactyly''' is a medical condition characterized by a permanent flexion of one or more fingers. This condition most commonly affects the [[little finger]], but it can also involve other fingers. The term "camptodactyly" is derived from the Greek words "kamptos," meaning bent, and "daktylos," meaning finger. | ||
== Presentation == | == Presentation == | ||
Camptodactyly is typically identified in [[infancy]] or [[adolescence]]. The condition can be unilateral or bilateral, affecting one or both hands. The degree of flexion can vary significantly, ranging from mild to severe. In mild cases, the finger may only be slightly bent, while in severe cases, the finger may be bent at a sharp angle, limiting [[hand function]]. | Camptodactyly is typically identified in [[infancy]] or [[adolescence]]. The condition can be unilateral or bilateral, affecting one or both hands. The degree of flexion can vary significantly, ranging from mild to severe. In mild cases, the finger may only be slightly bent, while in severe cases, the finger may be bent at a sharp angle, limiting [[hand function]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of camptodactyly is not fully understood, but it is believed to be due to abnormalities in the [[tendons]], [[ligaments]], or [[muscles]] of the fingers. It may also be associated with [[genetic]] factors, as it can occur in families. [[File:Expressivity_pedigree.png|Pedigree showing expressivity of camptodactyly|left|thumb]] | |||
The exact cause of camptodactyly is not fully understood, but it is believed to be due to abnormalities in the [[tendons]], [[ligaments]], or [[muscles]] of the fingers. It may also be associated with [[genetic]] factors, as it can occur in families. [[File:Expressivity_pedigree.png|Pedigree showing expressivity of camptodactyly|thumb | |||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of camptodactyly is primarily clinical, based on the physical examination of the hand. [[X-rays]] may be used to assess the underlying bone structure and rule out other conditions. It is important to differentiate camptodactyly from other conditions that can cause finger contractures, such as [[Dupuytren's contracture]] or [[arthrogryposis]]. | Diagnosis of camptodactyly is primarily clinical, based on the physical examination of the hand. [[X-rays]] may be used to assess the underlying bone structure and rule out other conditions. It is important to differentiate camptodactyly from other conditions that can cause finger contractures, such as [[Dupuytren's contracture]] or [[arthrogryposis]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
[[File:Splint_used_to_treat_camptodactyly.jpg|Splint used to treat camptodactyly|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Splint_used_to_treat_camptodactyly.jpg|Splint used to treat camptodactyly|thumb | |||
Treatment for camptodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. For more severe cases, treatment options include: | Treatment for camptodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. For more severe cases, treatment options include: | ||
* '''[[Physical therapy]]''': Exercises and stretching can help improve flexibility and function. | * '''[[Physical therapy]]''': Exercises and stretching can help improve flexibility and function. | ||
* '''Splinting''': A splint can be used to gradually straighten the finger. This is often the first line of treatment for children. | * '''Splinting''': A splint can be used to gradually straighten the finger. This is often the first line of treatment for children. | ||
* '''Surgery''': In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to release the contracted tissues and improve finger position. | * '''Surgery''': In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to release the contracted tissues and improve finger position. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for camptodactyly varies. In some cases, the condition may improve with age and treatment, while in others, it may persist or worsen. Early intervention can help improve outcomes and prevent functional limitations. | The prognosis for camptodactyly varies. In some cases, the condition may improve with age and treatment, while in others, it may persist or worsen. Early intervention can help improve outcomes and prevent functional limitations. | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Dupuytren's contracture]] | * [[Dupuytren's contracture]] | ||
* [[Arthrogryposis]] | * [[Arthrogryposis]] | ||
* [[Congenital hand anomalies]] | * [[Congenital hand anomalies]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:39, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Camptodactyly | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Congenital flexion deformity of the finger |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Flexion deformity of the finger, usually the little finger |
| Complications | Joint stiffness, pain, functional impairment |
| Onset | Congenital or adolescent |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic, idiopathic |
| Risks | Family history, genetic syndromes |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Clinodactyly, trigger finger, Dupuytren's contracture |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, splinting, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Camptodactyly[edit]
Camptodactyly is a medical condition characterized by a permanent flexion of one or more fingers. This condition most commonly affects the little finger, but it can also involve other fingers. The term "camptodactyly" is derived from the Greek words "kamptos," meaning bent, and "daktylos," meaning finger.
Presentation[edit]
Camptodactyly is typically identified in infancy or adolescence. The condition can be unilateral or bilateral, affecting one or both hands. The degree of flexion can vary significantly, ranging from mild to severe. In mild cases, the finger may only be slightly bent, while in severe cases, the finger may be bent at a sharp angle, limiting hand function.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of camptodactyly is not fully understood, but it is believed to be due to abnormalities in the tendons, ligaments, or muscles of the fingers. It may also be associated with genetic factors, as it can occur in families.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of camptodactyly is primarily clinical, based on the physical examination of the hand. X-rays may be used to assess the underlying bone structure and rule out other conditions. It is important to differentiate camptodactyly from other conditions that can cause finger contractures, such as Dupuytren's contracture or arthrogryposis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for camptodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. For more severe cases, treatment options include:
- Physical therapy: Exercises and stretching can help improve flexibility and function.
- Splinting: A splint can be used to gradually straighten the finger. This is often the first line of treatment for children.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to release the contracted tissues and improve finger position.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for camptodactyly varies. In some cases, the condition may improve with age and treatment, while in others, it may persist or worsen. Early intervention can help improve outcomes and prevent functional limitations.
