Gingival disease: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Gingival disease | |||
| synonyms = Gum disease | |||
| field = [[Dentistry]], [[Periodontology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Bleeding gums]], [[swollen gums]], [[redness]], [[pain]], [[bad breath]] | |||
| complications = [[Periodontitis]], [[tooth loss]] | |||
| onset = Varies | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Plaque]], [[bacteria]], [[poor oral hygiene]] | |||
| risks = [[Smoking]], [[diabetes]], [[genetic factors]], [[medications]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[dental X-rays]] | |||
| differential = [[Periodontitis]], [[oral cancer]], [[herpetic gingivostomatitis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Oral hygiene]], [[regular dental check-ups]], [[flossing]] | |||
| treatment = [[Scaling and root planing]], [[antibiotics]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Chlorhexidine]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Gingival disease''' is a common type of [[oral health]] issue that affects the [[gums]]. It is often caused by poor [[oral hygiene]], but can also be influenced by other factors such as [[smoking]], [[diabetes]], and certain [[medications]]. | '''Gingival disease''' is a common type of [[oral health]] issue that affects the [[gums]]. It is often caused by poor [[oral hygiene]], but can also be influenced by other factors such as [[smoking]], [[diabetes]], and certain [[medications]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of gingival disease is the buildup of [[plaque]] on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that forms when bacteria in the mouth mix with saliva and food particles. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into [[tartar]], which can only be removed by a dental professional. Other factors that can contribute to gingival disease include: | The primary cause of gingival disease is the buildup of [[plaque]] on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that forms when bacteria in the mouth mix with saliva and food particles. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into [[tartar]], which can only be removed by a dental professional. Other factors that can contribute to gingival disease include: | ||
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* [[Stress]] | * [[Stress]] | ||
* Poor [[nutrition]] | * Poor [[nutrition]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of gingival disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, gingival disease may cause little to no discomfort. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include: | The symptoms of gingival disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, gingival disease may cause little to no discomfort. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include: | ||
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* Loose or shifting teeth | * Loose or shifting teeth | ||
* Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting | * Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting | ||
== Prevention and Treatment == | == Prevention and Treatment == | ||
Preventing gingival disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting a dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings. Other preventive measures include eating a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco products. | Preventing gingival disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting a dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings. Other preventive measures include eating a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco products. | ||
Treatment for gingival disease depends on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, the disease can often be reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. In more severe cases, treatment may involve deep cleaning procedures, medications, or surgical treatments. | Treatment for gingival disease depends on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, the disease can often be reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. In more severe cases, treatment may involve deep cleaning procedures, medications, or surgical treatments. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Periodontal disease]] | * [[Periodontal disease]] | ||
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* [[Dental plaque]] | * [[Dental plaque]] | ||
* [[Tartar]] | * [[Tartar]] | ||
[[Category:Oral health]] | [[Category:Oral health]] | ||
[[Category:Diseases and disorders]] | [[Category:Diseases and disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Dental conditions]] | [[Category:Dental conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:10, 4 April 2025
| Gingival disease | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Gum disease |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Bleeding gums, swollen gums, redness, pain, bad breath |
| Complications | Periodontitis, tooth loss |
| Onset | Varies |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Plaque, bacteria, poor oral hygiene |
| Risks | Smoking, diabetes, genetic factors, medications |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, dental X-rays |
| Differential diagnosis | Periodontitis, oral cancer, herpetic gingivostomatitis |
| Prevention | Oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, flossing |
| Treatment | Scaling and root planing, antibiotics, surgery |
| Medication | Chlorhexidine, antibiotics |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Gingival disease is a common type of oral health issue that affects the gums. It is often caused by poor oral hygiene, but can also be influenced by other factors such as smoking, diabetes, and certain medications.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of gingival disease is the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that forms when bacteria in the mouth mix with saliva and food particles. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Other factors that can contribute to gingival disease include:
- Smoking or using other tobacco products
- Diabetes
- Certain medications
- Genetic predisposition
- Pregnancy and other changes in hormones
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of gingival disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, gingival disease may cause little to no discomfort. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums during or after brushing
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
- Receding gums
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
Prevention and Treatment[edit]
Preventing gingival disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting a dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings. Other preventive measures include eating a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco products. Treatment for gingival disease depends on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, the disease can often be reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. In more severe cases, treatment may involve deep cleaning procedures, medications, or surgical treatments.
