Nephromegaly: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:AML_kolory.png| | | name = Nephromegaly | ||
| image = [[File:AML_kolory.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of nephromegaly | |||
| field = [[Nephrology]] | |||
| synonyms = Renal enlargement | |||
| symptoms = [[Flank pain]], [[hematuria]], [[hypertension]] | |||
| complications = [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[renal failure]] | |||
| onset = Variable | |||
| duration = Depends on underlying cause | |||
| causes = [[Polycystic kidney disease]], [[hydronephrosis]], [[renal tumors]] | |||
| risks = [[Hypertension]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[obesity]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Renal cyst]], [[renal abscess]], [[pyelonephritis]] | |||
| treatment = Depends on cause; may include [[surgery]], [[antibiotics]], [[dialysis]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies with underlying condition | |||
| frequency = Common in certain conditions | |||
}} | |||
'''Nephromegaly''' is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of one or both [[kidneys]]. This condition can be indicative of various underlying pathologies, ranging from benign to serious disorders. Understanding nephromegaly involves exploring its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and potential treatments. | '''Nephromegaly''' is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of one or both [[kidneys]]. This condition can be indicative of various underlying pathologies, ranging from benign to serious disorders. Understanding nephromegaly involves exploring its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and potential treatments. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Nephromegaly can result from a variety of causes, including: | Nephromegaly can result from a variety of causes, including: | ||
* [[Hydronephrosis]]: Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine. | * [[Hydronephrosis]]: Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine. | ||
* [[Polycystic kidney disease]]: A genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. | * [[Polycystic kidney disease]]: A genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. | ||
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* [[Infections]]: Such as [[pyelonephritis]], which can cause inflammation and swelling. | * [[Infections]]: Such as [[pyelonephritis]], which can cause inflammation and swelling. | ||
* [[Obstructive uropathy]]: Blockage of urine flow, leading to kidney enlargement. | * [[Obstructive uropathy]]: Blockage of urine flow, leading to kidney enlargement. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause but may include: | The symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause but may include: | ||
* Flank pain or discomfort | * Flank pain or discomfort | ||
* Hematuria (blood in urine) | * Hematuria (blood in urine) | ||
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* Frequent urinary tract infections | * Frequent urinary tract infections | ||
* Palpable mass in the abdomen | * Palpable mass in the abdomen | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of nephromegaly typically involves: | The diagnosis of nephromegaly typically involves: | ||
* [[Ultrasound]]: To visualize the size and structure of the kidneys. | * [[Ultrasound]]: To visualize the size and structure of the kidneys. | ||
* [[CT scan]]: Provides detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding tissues. | * [[CT scan]]: Provides detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding tissues. | ||
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* [[Blood tests]]: To evaluate kidney function and detect any abnormalities. | * [[Blood tests]]: To evaluate kidney function and detect any abnormalities. | ||
* [[Urinalysis]]: To check for signs of infection or other kidney issues. | * [[Urinalysis]]: To check for signs of infection or other kidney issues. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for nephromegaly depends on the underlying cause: | Treatment for nephromegaly depends on the underlying cause: | ||
* For [[hydronephrosis]], relieving the obstruction may involve surgical intervention. | * For [[hydronephrosis]], relieving the obstruction may involve surgical intervention. | ||
* In cases of [[polycystic kidney disease]], management focuses on controlling symptoms and complications. | * In cases of [[polycystic kidney disease]], management focuses on controlling symptoms and complications. | ||
* [[Antibiotics]] are used to treat infections like pyelonephritis. | * [[Antibiotics]] are used to treat infections like pyelonephritis. | ||
* Surgical removal may be necessary for renal tumors. | * Surgical removal may be necessary for renal tumors. | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Kidney disease]] | * [[Kidney disease]] | ||
* [[Renal function]] | * [[Renal function]] | ||
* [[Urology]] | * [[Urology]] | ||
* [[Nephrology]] | * [[Nephrology]] | ||
[[Category:Kidney diseases]] | [[Category:Kidney diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:55, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Nephromegaly | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Renal enlargement |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Flank pain, hematuria, hypertension |
| Complications | Chronic kidney disease, renal failure |
| Onset | Variable |
| Duration | Depends on underlying cause |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Polycystic kidney disease, hydronephrosis, renal tumors |
| Risks | Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Renal cyst, renal abscess, pyelonephritis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Depends on cause; may include surgery, antibiotics, dialysis |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies with underlying condition |
| Frequency | Common in certain conditions |
| Deaths | N/A |
Nephromegaly is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of one or both kidneys. This condition can be indicative of various underlying pathologies, ranging from benign to serious disorders. Understanding nephromegaly involves exploring its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and potential treatments.
Causes[edit]
Nephromegaly can result from a variety of causes, including:
- Hydronephrosis: Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine.
- Polycystic kidney disease: A genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys.
- Renal tumors: Such as renal cell carcinoma or angiomyolipoma.
- Infections: Such as pyelonephritis, which can cause inflammation and swelling.
- Obstructive uropathy: Blockage of urine flow, leading to kidney enlargement.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause but may include:
- Flank pain or discomfort
- Hematuria (blood in urine)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- Palpable mass in the abdomen
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of nephromegaly typically involves:
- Ultrasound: To visualize the size and structure of the kidneys.
- CT scan: Provides detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding tissues.
- MRI: Offers high-resolution images to assess kidney enlargement.
- Blood tests: To evaluate kidney function and detect any abnormalities.
- Urinalysis: To check for signs of infection or other kidney issues.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for nephromegaly depends on the underlying cause:
- For hydronephrosis, relieving the obstruction may involve surgical intervention.
- In cases of polycystic kidney disease, management focuses on controlling symptoms and complications.
- Antibiotics are used to treat infections like pyelonephritis.
- Surgical removal may be necessary for renal tumors.
