1-Tridecanol: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:40, 20 February 2025

1-Tridecanol

1-Tridecanol, also known as tridecyl alcohol, is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C₁₃H₂₈O. It is a colorless, waxy solid at room temperature and is used in various industrial applications, including as an intermediate in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and plasticizers.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

1-Tridecanol is a linear, saturated fatty alcohol. Its structure consists of a 13-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the terminal carbon. This structure can be represented as CH₃(CH₂)₁₁CH₂OH.

Physical Properties[edit]

Molecular Weight: 200.36 g/mol
Melting Point: 32-36 °C
Boiling Point: 270-280 °C
Density: 0.83 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Chemical Properties[edit]

1-Tridecanol is a primary alcohol, which means it can undergo oxidation to form aldehydes and carboxylic acids. It is also capable of forming esters and ethers through reactions with acids and other alcohols, respectively.

Production[edit]

1-Tridecanol is typically produced through the hydrogenation of fatty acids or fatty acid esters derived from natural oils and fats. This process involves the reduction of the carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group, resulting in the formation of the alcohol.

Applications[edit]

1-Tridecanol is used in a variety of applications due to its surfactant properties and ability to act as a lubricant and plasticizer.

Surfactants: It is used as an intermediate in the production of nonionic surfactants, which are used in detergents and cleaning products.
Lubricants: Its lubricating properties make it useful in the formulation of industrial lubricants.
Plasticizers: It is used to improve the flexibility and durability of plastics.

Health and Safety[edit]

1-Tridecanol is generally considered to be of low toxicity. However, as with all chemicals, it should be handled with care. Prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation, and inhalation of vapors should be avoided.

Environmental Impact[edit]

As a biodegradable compound, 1-Tridecanol is considered to have a low environmental impact. However, its production and use should still be managed to minimize any potential ecological effects.

Also see[edit]

Tridecanol

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-<br>= 1-Tridecanol =
+-Tridecanol
-'''1-Tridecanol''' is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C₁₃H₂₈O. It is a long-chain alcohol that is part of the aliphatic alcohol family, which are compounds characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon chain.
+-Tridecanol, also known as tridecyl alcohol, is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C₁₃H₂₈O. It is a colorless, waxy solid at room temperature and is used in various industrial applications, including as an intermediate in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and plasticizers.
-== Chemical Structure and Properties ==
+==Chemical Structure and Properties==
+-Tridecanol is a linear, saturated fatty alcohol. Its structure consists of a 13-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the terminal carbon. This structure can be represented as CH₃(CH₂)₁₁CH₂OH.
--Tridecanol is a linear alcohol with the following structure:
+===Physical Properties===
+* '''Molecular Weight:''' 200.36 g/mol
+* '''Melting Point:''' 32-36 °C
+* '''Boiling Point:''' 270-280 °C
+* '''Density:''' 0.83 g/cm³ at 20 °C
+* '''Solubility:''' Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
-* Molecular Formula: C₁₃H₂₈O
+===Chemical Properties===
-* Molecular Weight: 200.36 g/mol
+-Tridecanol is a primary alcohol, which means it can undergo oxidation to form aldehydes and carboxylic acids. It is also capable of forming esters and ethers through reactions with acids and other alcohols, respectively.
-* IUPAC Name: Tridecan-1-ol
-* CAS Number: 112-70-9
-=== Physical Properties ===
+==Production==
+-Tridecanol is typically produced through the hydrogenation of fatty acids or fatty acid esters derived from natural oils and fats. This process involves the reduction of the carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group, resulting in the formation of the alcohol.
-* Appearance: White, waxy solid
+==Applications==
-* Melting Point: 32-36 °C
+-Tridecanol is used in a variety of applications due to its surfactant properties and ability to act as a lubricant and plasticizer.
-* Boiling Point: 270-280 °C
-* Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether
-=== Chemical Properties ===
+* '''Surfactants:''' It is used as an intermediate in the production of nonionic surfactants, which are used in detergents and cleaning products.
+* '''Lubricants:''' Its lubricating properties make it useful in the formulation of industrial lubricants.
+* '''Plasticizers:''' It is used to improve the flexibility and durability of plastics.
--Tridecanol is a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to the first carbon of the alkyl chain. This configuration allows it to undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as oxidation to form aldehydes or carboxylic acids, and esterification to form esters.
+==Health and Safety==
+-Tridecanol is generally considered to be of low toxicity. However, as with all chemicals, it should be handled with care. Prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation, and inhalation of vapors should be avoided.
-== Synthesis ==
+==Environmental Impact==
+As a biodegradable compound, 1-Tridecanol is considered to have a low environmental impact. However, its production and use should still be managed to minimize any potential ecological effects.
--Tridecanol can be synthesized through several methods, including:
+==Also see==
+* [[Fatty alcohols]]
+* [[Surfactants]]
+* [[Lubricants]]
+* [[Plasticizers]]
+* [[Hydrogenation]]
-* '''Hydrogenation of Tridecanoic Acid''': This process involves the catalytic hydrogenation of tridecanoic acid, reducing the carboxylic acid group to a primary alcohol.
+{{Chemical compounds}}
+{{Organic chemistry}}
-* '''Reduction of Tridecanal''': Tridecanal can be reduced using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄) to yield 1-tridecanol.
+[[Category:Fatty alcohols]]
+[[Category:Organic compounds]]
-== Applications ==
+[[Category:Surfactants]]
+<gallery>
--Tridecanol is used in various industrial and commercial applications, including:
+File:Tridecanol.svg|Tridecanol
+</gallery>
-* '''Surfactants and Detergents''': It is used as a raw material in the production of surfactants and detergents due to its ability to lower surface tension and enhance cleaning properties.
-* '''Lubricants''': The compound is used in the formulation of lubricants, providing smoothness and reducing friction in mechanical systems.
-* '''Cosmetics and Personal Care''': 1-Tridecanol is used in the formulation of creams, lotions, and other personal care products for its emollient properties.
-* '''Plasticizers''': It is used as a plasticizer in the production of plastics, improving flexibility and durability.
-== Safety and Handling ==
--Tridecanol is generally considered to be of low toxicity. However, as with all chemical substances, it should be handled with care. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
-* '''Storage''': Store in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition.
-* '''Disposal''': Dispose of in accordance with local environmental regulations.
-== Environmental Impact ==
--Tridecanol is biodegradable and is not expected to persist in the environment. However, its production and use should be managed to minimize any potential environmental impact.
-== Conclusion ==
--Tridecanol is a versatile fatty alcohol with a range of applications in industrial and consumer products. Its chemical properties make it useful in the synthesis of various compounds, and its low toxicity profile makes it a relatively safe chemical to handle in controlled environments.
-== References ==
-* Smith, J. (2020). ''Fatty Alcohols: Chemistry and Applications''. Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 45(3), 123-130.
-* Johnson, L. (2019). ''The Role of Long-Chain Alcohols in Surfactant Production''. Surfactant Science Series, 12, 45-67.
-* Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021). ''Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention''. Retrieved from [https://www.epa.gov/chemical-safety]
-[[Category:Fatty Alcohols]]
-[[Category:Organic Compounds]]