Phellandrene: Difference between revisions

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'''Phellandrene''' is a monoterpenoid, a class of organic compounds that are part of the terpene family. It is a key component in the essential oils of various plants and herbs, including eucalyptus, water fennel, and parsley. Phellandrene is known for its distinctive peppermint-like aroma and is often used in the fragrance industry.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Phellandrene}}


==Chemistry==
==Phellandrene==
Phellandrene is a cyclic monoterpene and consists of two isomers: alpha-phellandrene and beta-phellandrene. Both isomers are double-bond isomers. The alpha isomer has a cyclohexene ring, while the beta isomer has a cycloheptene ring.  
[[File:Phellandrene_mechanism.jpg|thumb|right|Chemical mechanism of phellandrene]]
'''Phellandrene''' refers to two [[organic compounds]] that are classified as [[monoterpenes]]. These compounds are distinguished by their unique [[chemical structure]] and are known as _-phellandrene and _-phellandrene. Both isomers are found in the essential oils of various plants and have distinct [[aromatic]] properties.


==Sources==
==Chemical Structure==
Phellandrene is found in a variety of plants and herbs. It is most commonly found in the essential oils of the Eucalyptus genus, but can also be found in water fennel, and parsley. The concentration of phellandrene in these plants can vary depending on the species and growing conditions.
Phellandrene isomers are characterized by their [[cyclic]] structure and the presence of a [[double bond]]. The _-phellandrene isomer has a [[molecular formula]] of C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub> and features a [[cyclohexene]] ring with a [[methyl group]] and an [[isopropyl group]] attached. The _-phellandrene isomer also has the same molecular formula but differs in the position of the double bond within the ring.


==Uses==
==Sources and Occurrence==
Phellandrene is primarily used in the fragrance industry due to its pleasant peppermint-like aroma. It is also used in traditional medicine, particularly in Chinese medicine where it is known as '''[[Qinghaosu]]'''.  
Phellandrene is commonly found in the [[essential oils]] of plants such as [[eucalyptus]], [[lavender]], and [[dill]]. These compounds contribute to the characteristic [[aroma]] of these plants and are often used in [[perfumery]] and [[flavoring]].


==Health Effects==
==Applications==
While phellandrene is generally considered safe, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is recommended to always dilute phellandrene before topical application.
Phellandrene is used in the [[fragrance]] industry due to its pleasant [[citrus]]-like aroma. It is also utilized in the [[food industry]] as a flavoring agent. Additionally, phellandrene has been studied for its potential [[biological activity]], including [[antimicrobial]] and [[anti-inflammatory]] properties.


==See Also==
==Safety and Toxicity==
* [[Terpene]]
While phellandrene is generally considered safe for use in [[cosmetics]] and [[food]], it is important to handle it with care. As with many essential oil components, phellandrene can cause [[skin irritation]] in sensitive individuals and should be used in appropriate concentrations.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Monoterpene]]
* [[Essential oil]]
* [[Essential oil]]
* [[Eucalyptus]]
* [[Aromatic compound]]
* [[Qinghaosu]]
* [[Cyclohexene]]
 
==References==
<references />


[[Category:Monoterpenes]]
[[Category:Monoterpenes]]
[[Category:Essential oils]]
[[Category:Essential oils]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Organic compounds]]
 
{{pharmacology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:09, 15 February 2025


Phellandrene[edit]

Chemical mechanism of phellandrene

Phellandrene refers to two organic compounds that are classified as monoterpenes. These compounds are distinguished by their unique chemical structure and are known as _-phellandrene and _-phellandrene. Both isomers are found in the essential oils of various plants and have distinct aromatic properties.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Phellandrene isomers are characterized by their cyclic structure and the presence of a double bond. The _-phellandrene isomer has a molecular formula of C10H16 and features a cyclohexene ring with a methyl group and an isopropyl group attached. The _-phellandrene isomer also has the same molecular formula but differs in the position of the double bond within the ring.

Sources and Occurrence[edit]

Phellandrene is commonly found in the essential oils of plants such as eucalyptus, lavender, and dill. These compounds contribute to the characteristic aroma of these plants and are often used in perfumery and flavoring.

Applications[edit]

Phellandrene is used in the fragrance industry due to its pleasant citrus-like aroma. It is also utilized in the food industry as a flavoring agent. Additionally, phellandrene has been studied for its potential biological activity, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Safety and Toxicity[edit]

While phellandrene is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and food, it is important to handle it with care. As with many essential oil components, phellandrene can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used in appropriate concentrations.

Related pages[edit]