Perfumery
Perfumery
Perfumery (pronunciation: /pərˈfjuːməri/) is the art of making perfumes, which has been practiced for thousands of years. The term is derived from the Latin word "per fumum," which means "through smoke," reflecting the ancient practice of burning fragrant substances for religious rituals.
History
The history of perfumery is as old as humanity itself. The earliest use of perfumes is traced back to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley. The art was further refined by the Romans and Persians.
Ingredients
Perfumery involves the use of various ingredients, including essential oils, aromatic compounds, and fixatives. These ingredients are combined in different proportions to create unique scents.
Techniques
There are several techniques used in perfumery, such as distillation, expression, maceration, and enfleurage. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of technique depends on the desired end result.
Types of Perfumes
There are several types of perfumes, including Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette, and Eau de Cologne. Each type has a different concentration of aromatic compounds, which determines its strength and longevity.
Related Terms
- Fragrance: A pleasant or sweet smell.
- Olfaction: The sense of smell.
- Nose (perfumery): A term used in the perfume industry to refer to a perfumer.
- Sillage: The degree to which a perfume's fragrance lingers in the air when worn.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perfumery
- Wikipedia's article - Perfumery
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