Skin irritation

Skin Irritation

Skin irritation (pronunciation: /ˈskɪn ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/) is a common condition characterized by a reaction of the skin to certain stimuli, resulting in discomfort such as itching, redness, or inflammation.

Etymology

The term "skin irritation" is derived from the Latin word "irritatio", which means "an incitement or provocation". It is a combination of the words "skin", referring to the body's outer covering, and "irritation", which describes a state of inflammation or discomfort.

Definition

Skin irritation is a general term that refers to any sort of discomfort or abnormality in the skin that is caused by direct contact with certain substances, known as irritants. These irritants can be chemical, physical, or biological in nature. The skin's reaction to these irritants can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual's sensitivity and the nature of the irritant.

Symptoms

Symptoms of skin irritation can vary widely, but often include:

• Redness
• Itching
• Swelling
• Rash
• Dryness
• Flaking

Causes

Skin irritation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Chemical irritants: These can include cleaning products, detergents, soaps, and cosmetics.
• Physical irritants: These can include rough fabrics, tight clothing, and environmental factors such as heat and humidity.
• Biological irritants: These can include plants, insects, and animals.

Treatment

Treatment for skin irritation typically involves avoiding the irritant, if possible, and using over-the-counter treatments such as moisturizers, hydrocortisone cream, and antihistamines. In severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger treatments.

Related Terms

• Dermatitis
• Eczema
• Contact Dermatitis
• Allergic Contact Dermatitis
• Irritant Contact Dermatitis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Skin irritation
• Wikipedia's article - Skin irritation

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