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== Vignoles (grape) ==
{{Short description|A hybrid grape variety used in winemaking}}


Vignoles is a complex hybrid wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the northeastern United States, particularly in the states of New York and Missouri. It is also known as Ravat 51, named after its breeder J.F. Ravat. The grape is used to produce a variety of wine styles, including dry, semi-sweet, sweet, and dessert wines.
[[File:Vignoles_wine.jpg|thumb|right|A glass of Vignoles wine]]


== History ==
'''Vignoles''' is a [[hybrid grape]] variety used in the production of [[white wine]]. It is known for its versatility and ability to produce wines ranging from dry to sweet, including [[late harvest wine]]s and [[ice wine]].


[[J.F. Ravat]], a French viticulturist, developed the Vignoles grape in the 1930s. It was initially named Ravat 51, but was later renamed Vignoles, possibly after a vineyard in France. The grape was introduced to the United States in the 1940s and has since become a popular variety in the northeastern regions.
==History==
Vignoles, also known as Ravat 51, was developed by the French grape breeder [[Jean François Ravat]] in the 1930s. It is a cross between the [[Seibel 6905]] and [[Pinot de Corton]] varieties. The grape was introduced to the United States in the mid-20th century and has since become popular in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] and [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]] regions.


== Viticulture ==
==Viticulture==
Vignoles is valued for its cold hardiness and ability to thrive in cooler climates. The grape has a thick skin, which provides some resistance to [[fungal diseases]] such as [[powdery mildew]] and [[botrytis bunch rot]]. However, it is susceptible to [[downy mildew]] and requires careful vineyard management.


Vignoles is a mid-season ripening grape that is well-suited to cool climates. It is resistant to many common grape diseases, but is susceptible to [[Botrytis cinerea]], a fungus that causes bunch rot. The grape has small, tight clusters that can contribute to this susceptibility.
The grape clusters are small and compact, with a high [[sugar]] content that makes them suitable for producing sweet wines. Vignoles is often harvested late in the season to allow for the development of [[noble rot]], which concentrates the sugars and flavors in the grapes.


== Wine Production ==
==Wine characteristics==
Vignoles wines are known for their aromatic intensity and balance of [[acidity]] and sweetness. Common flavor notes include [[pineapple]], [[apricot]], and [[citrus]]. The wines can range from dry to very sweet, depending on the winemaking style and harvest conditions.


Vignoles is used to produce a variety of wine styles. The grape's high acidity makes it suitable for sweet and dessert wines, but it can also be used to produce dry and semi-sweet wines. Vignoles wines are often characterized by their bright acidity and flavors of tropical fruit.
[[File:Vignoles_wine.jpg|thumb|left|Vignoles grapes on the vine]]


== Regions ==
==Winemaking==
Vignoles is a versatile grape that can be used to produce a variety of wine styles. In dry and semi-dry wines, the grape's natural acidity is highlighted, providing a crisp and refreshing profile. In sweet and dessert wines, the concentrated sugars and flavors create a rich and luscious experience.


While Vignoles is grown in several states in the northeastern United States, it is most commonly found in New York and Missouri. In New York, the grape is grown in the [[Finger Lakes]] region, where it is used to produce both dry and sweet wines. In Missouri, Vignoles is one of the leading white wine grape varieties.
Winemakers often use [[stainless steel]] fermentation to preserve the grape's natural fruitiness and aromatic qualities. Some producers may also use [[oak aging]] to add complexity and depth to the wine.


== Food Pairing ==
==Related pages==
* [[Hybrid grape]]
* [[White wine]]
* [[Late harvest wine]]
* [[Ice wine]]


Vignoles wines pair well with a variety of foods. The wine's high acidity and fruity flavors make it a good match for spicy foods, while its sweetness can balance out the flavors of rich, creamy dishes.
[[Category:Hybrid grape varieties]]
 
[[Category:White wine grape varieties]]
== See Also ==
 
* [[List of grape varieties]]
* [[Viticulture]]
* [[Wine pairing]]
 
== References ==
 
<references />
 
== External Links ==
 
* [http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-449-vignoles Wine-Searcher: Vignoles]
* [http://www.missouriwine.org/grapes/vignoles/ Missouri Wine: Vignoles]
 
[[Category:Grape varieties]]
[[Category:Hybrid grape]]
[[Category:American wine]]
[[Category:French wine]]

Latest revision as of 11:22, 15 February 2025

A hybrid grape variety used in winemaking


A glass of Vignoles wine

Vignoles is a hybrid grape variety used in the production of white wine. It is known for its versatility and ability to produce wines ranging from dry to sweet, including late harvest wines and ice wine.

History[edit]

Vignoles, also known as Ravat 51, was developed by the French grape breeder Jean François Ravat in the 1930s. It is a cross between the Seibel 6905 and Pinot de Corton varieties. The grape was introduced to the United States in the mid-20th century and has since become popular in the Midwest and Northeast regions.

Viticulture[edit]

Vignoles is valued for its cold hardiness and ability to thrive in cooler climates. The grape has a thick skin, which provides some resistance to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis bunch rot. However, it is susceptible to downy mildew and requires careful vineyard management.

The grape clusters are small and compact, with a high sugar content that makes them suitable for producing sweet wines. Vignoles is often harvested late in the season to allow for the development of noble rot, which concentrates the sugars and flavors in the grapes.

Wine characteristics[edit]

Vignoles wines are known for their aromatic intensity and balance of acidity and sweetness. Common flavor notes include pineapple, apricot, and citrus. The wines can range from dry to very sweet, depending on the winemaking style and harvest conditions.

Vignoles grapes on the vine

Winemaking[edit]

Vignoles is a versatile grape that can be used to produce a variety of wine styles. In dry and semi-dry wines, the grape's natural acidity is highlighted, providing a crisp and refreshing profile. In sweet and dessert wines, the concentrated sugars and flavors create a rich and luscious experience.

Winemakers often use stainless steel fermentation to preserve the grape's natural fruitiness and aromatic qualities. Some producers may also use oak aging to add complexity and depth to the wine.

Related pages[edit]