Vesicular pemphigoid
Vesicular Pemphigoid
Vesicular pemphigoid (pronunciation: ve-sik-yuh-lar pem-fi-goid) is a rare, chronic, blistering skin disorder. It is also known as Bullous Pemphigoid.
Etymology
The term 'Vesicular' is derived from the Latin word 'vesicula' meaning 'small bladder' or 'blister', and 'Pemphigoid' comes from the Greek word 'pemphix' meaning 'bubble' or 'blister'.
Definition
Vesicular pemphigoid is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic blistering of the skin. The blisters are usually located on the arms, legs, or trunk, but can also occur on mucous membranes such as the mouth or eyes.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of vesicular pemphigoid is the formation of tense, fluid-filled blisters on the skin. These blisters are often accompanied by itching and redness. In severe cases, the blisters can cover large areas of the body and lead to complications such as skin infections and sepsis.
Causes
Vesicular pemphigoid is caused by an abnormal immune response. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the skin, leading to inflammation and blister formation. The exact trigger for this immune response is unknown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vesicular pemphigoid is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, skin biopsy, and blood tests. The presence of certain antibodies in the blood can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for vesicular pemphigoid primarily involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of topical or oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to prevent or treat skin infections, and other medications to suppress the immune system.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vesicular pemphigoid
- Wikipedia's article - Vesicular pemphigoid
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