Uruguay
Uruguay (Medical Dictionary)
Uruguay (pronounced /ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwaj]), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America.
Etymology
The name Uruguay means "river of colorful birds" in the Guarani language and is derived from the Uruguay River which separates the country from Argentina.
Health System
Uruguay has a public health system that is accessible to all citizens and permanent residents. The Ministry of Public Health (MSP) is the government agency responsible for the regulation, control, and planning of health policies in the country.
Health Indicators
Uruguay has one of the highest life expectancy rates in Latin America, with an average of 77 years for men and 82 years for women. The infant mortality rate is also one of the lowest in the region.
Common Diseases
The most common diseases in Uruguay are non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, and diabetes.
Health Challenges
Despite the high-quality health care system, Uruguay faces several health challenges. These include a high prevalence of smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption, which contribute to the high rates of NCDs.
Health Reforms
In 2007, Uruguay implemented a major health reform, the Integrated National Health System (SNIS), aimed at improving access to health care and reducing health inequalities.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uruguay
- Wikipedia's article - Uruguay
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