Prostate enlargement
Prostate Enlargement
Prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition as men get older. It's often not a serious threat to health, but it can be uncomfortable and inconvenient.
Pronunciation
Prostate enlargement: /ˈprɒsteɪt ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/
Etymology
The term "prostate" comes from the Greek word "prostates", meaning "one standing in front", while "enlargement" is derived from the Old French "enlargir", meaning "to widen or increase".
Definition
Prostate enlargement refers to the increase in size of the prostate gland. This condition is not cancerous, but it can lead to blockage of the urethra, causing difficulty with urination.
Symptoms
Symptoms of prostate enlargement can include difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, and the need to urinate frequently, especially at night. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention, bladder stones, or kidney damage.
Causes
The exact cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it's believed to be related to aging and the levels of certain hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen.
Treatment
Treatment for prostate enlargement can include lifestyle changes, medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prostate enlargement
- Wikipedia's article - Prostate enlargement
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