Tranquilizer
Tranquilizer
Tranquilizer (pronounced: tran-kwuh-lahy-zer) is a term used to describe a class of drugs that are designed to reduce tension, anxiety, and agitation. The term is derived from the Latin word "tranquillus" which means calm or quiet.
Etymology
The term "tranquilizer" was first used in the mid-20th century, and it is derived from the Latin word "tranquillus", which means calm or quiet. The suffix "-izer" is used to denote an agent or device that performs a specified action. In this case, a tranquilizer is an agent that induces tranquility.
Types of Tranquilizers
There are two main types of tranquilizers: Major tranquilizers and Minor tranquilizers. Major tranquilizers, also known as antipsychotics, are used to treat serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. Minor tranquilizers, also known as anxiolytics, are used to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia.
Major Tranquilizers
Major tranquilizers, also known as antipsychotics, are a class of medications used to treat serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by reducing the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
Minor Tranquilizers
Minor tranquilizers, also known as anxiolytics, are a class of medications used to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia. They work by slowing down the central nervous system, which helps to reduce feelings of anxiety and promote sleep.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotics: A class of drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Anxiolytics: A class of drugs used to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia.
- Sedatives: A class of drugs that slow down brain activity, helping to induce relaxation and sleep.
- Hypnotics: A class of drugs that induce sleep.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tranquilizer
- Wikipedia's article - Tranquilizer
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