Throat lozenge
Throat Lozenge
A throat lozenge (pronounced: /ˈθroʊt ˈlɒzɪndʒ/) is a small, typically medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to temporarily stop coughs and soothe irritated tissues of the throat.
Etymology
The term "lozenge" is derived from the Old French losenge meaning 'a small square tablet', which in turn is from the Latin laesio meaning 'an injury or damage'. The term "throat" comes from the Old English þrote.
Usage
Throat lozenges are often used for temporary relief of minor discomfort and protection of irritated areas in sore mouth and sore throat due to the common cold or flu. They work by dissolving slowly in the mouth to moisten and lubricate these tissues and/or help to suppress the cough reflex.
Ingredients
Common ingredients in throat lozenges include menthol, eucalyptus oil, honey, lemon, and various types of cough suppressants or local anesthetics.
Related Terms
- Cough suppressant: A medication that is used to suppress or relieve coughing.
- Local anesthetic: A medication that causes absence of pain sensation in the area where it is applied.
- Menthol: An organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils.
- Eucalyptus oil: An essential oil derived from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, often used in medicinal products.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Throat lozenge
- Wikipedia's article - Throat lozenge
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