Tetraplegia
Tetraplegia
Tetraplegia (pronounced: te-tra-plee-gee-uh), also known as quadriplegia, is a medical condition that results in the loss of motor and sensory function in all four limbs and the torso. The term is derived from the Greek words "tetra" meaning four, and "plegia" meaning paralysis.
Causes
Tetraplegia is most commonly caused by a spinal cord injury that occurs in the cervical (neck) region. Other causes can include strokes, multiple sclerosis, and certain genetic disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of tetraplegia can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the spinal cord injury. Common symptoms include loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs, difficulty breathing, and loss of bladder and bowel control.
Treatment
While there is currently no cure for tetraplegia, treatment options are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and various assistive devices.
Related Terms
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs.
- Hemiplegia: Paralysis of one side of the body.
- Monoplegia: Paralysis of a single limb.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tetraplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Tetraplegia
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