Testicular atrophy
Testicular Atrophy
Testicular atrophy (pronunciation: tes-tik-yuh-lar at-ruh-fee) is a medical condition characterized by the shrinkage of one or both testicles, often resulting in reduced fertility.
Etymology
The term "testicular atrophy" is derived from the Latin word "testiculus" meaning "testicle" and the Greek word "atrophia" meaning "wasting away".
Definition
Testicular atrophy refers to a condition where the testicles, which are the male reproductive organs responsible for the production of sperm and testosterone, decrease in size. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including aging, hormonal imbalances, injury, or disease.
Causes
Testicular atrophy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Hormonal imbalance: An imbalance in hormones, particularly low levels of testosterone, can lead to testicular atrophy.
- Injury: Physical trauma to the testicles can cause them to shrink.
- Disease: Certain diseases, such as mumps orchitis, can cause testicular atrophy.
- Aging: As men age, their testicles may naturally decrease in size.
Symptoms
Symptoms of testicular atrophy may include:
- Decreased size of one or both testicles
- Reduced fertility
- Lowered sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
Treatment
Treatment for testicular atrophy depends on the underlying cause. This may include hormone replacement therapy, surgery, or treatment of the underlying disease or condition.
Related Terms
- Testosterone: A hormone produced by the testicles that is responsible for male sexual characteristics.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of one or both of the testicles.
- Erectile dysfunction: The inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Testicular atrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Testicular atrophy
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