Tamponade

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Tamponade

Tamponade (pronounced: tam-pon-ade) is a medical condition where fluid or blood accumulates in a cavity of the body, causing pressure on the surrounding organs. This can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.

Etymology

The term "tamponade" is derived from the French word "tamponner," which means to plug or to stop up. It was first used in the medical context in the 19th century.

Definition

Tamponade is a serious medical condition that occurs when excess fluid or blood builds up in a cavity or space in the body, causing increased pressure. This pressure can prevent the heart or other organs from functioning properly. The most common type of tamponade is Cardiac Tamponade, where fluid builds up in the pericardium, the sac around the heart.

Symptoms

Symptoms of tamponade can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and lightheadedness. In severe cases, tamponade can lead to shock or death.

Treatment

Treatment for tamponade typically involves removing the excess fluid or blood from the affected area. This can be done through a procedure called Pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade, or Thoracentesis for tamponade in the chest cavity. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

External links

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