Synthesis

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Synthesis

Synthesis (pronounced: /ˈsɪnθɪsɪs/) is a term used in various fields of study, including Chemistry, Biology, and Medicine. It refers to the process of combining two or more components to form a new, complex product.

Etymology

The term 'synthesis' is derived from the Greek word 'σύνθεσις' (sýnthesis), which means 'putting together'.

In Medicine

In the field of Medicine, synthesis often refers to the production of complex molecules within the body, such as the synthesis of proteins from amino acids, or the synthesis of DNA from nucleotides.

Related Terms

  • Anabolism: The process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones in the body, often involving synthesis.
  • Catabolism: The opposite of anabolism, this is the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.
  • Metabolism: The sum of all chemical reactions in the body, including both anabolism and catabolism.
  • Biosynthesis: The process of synthesizing complex organic molecules within living organisms.

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