Swimming-induced pulmonary edema

Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), also known as immersion pulmonary edema, refers to a condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs as a result of swimming or diving. It is most commonly observed in athletes, military personnel, and divers.

Pronunciation

• Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: /ˈswɪmɪŋ ɪnˈdjuːst pʌlˈmɒnəriː ɪˈdiːmə/

Etymology

The term "Swimming-induced pulmonary edema" is derived from the activity that triggers the condition (swimming), the resulting physiological response (induced), and the medical term for fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema).

Symptoms

Symptoms of SIPE may include shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and chest pain. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

Causes

The exact cause of SIPE is not fully understood, but it is believed to be due to a combination of increased blood pressure in the pulmonary vessels and increased permeability of the alveolar walls.

Treatment

Treatment for SIPE typically involves immediate cessation of the activity, oxygen therapy, and in some cases, diuretics to remove excess fluid from the lungs.

Prevention

Prevention strategies may include avoiding extreme physical exertion during swimming or diving, especially in cold water, and monitoring for early signs of the condition.

Related Terms

• Pulmonary edema
• Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
• Decompression sickness
• Barotrauma

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Swimming-induced pulmonary edema
• Wikipedia's article - Swimming-induced pulmonary edema

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