Superficial thrombophlebitis

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Superficial thrombophlebitis (pronunciation: soo-per-FISH-ul throm-bo-fle-BY-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a vein just under the skin's surface due to a blood clot.

Etymology

The term "Superficial thrombophlebitis" is derived from three Greek words: "superficialis" meaning "at the surface", "thrombos" meaning "clot", and "phleps" meaning "vein".

Definition

Superficial thrombophlebitis is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein near the surface of the skin, causing inflammation and pain. This condition often affects the veins in the legs but can occur in other parts of the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis include redness, swelling, and a hard, tender vein that can be felt under the skin. The affected area may also be warm to the touch.

Causes

Superficial thrombophlebitis can be caused by a minor injury to a vein, having a varicose vein, or having a blood clotting disorder. Other risk factors include prolonged inactivity, such as long flights or car rides, and certain medical conditions, such as cancer or blood disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis often involves self-care measures such as applying heat to the painful area, elevating the affected leg, and taking over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In some cases, medical treatment may be necessary, including medications to reduce inflammation and pain, and in rare cases, surgery to remove the vein.

Related Terms

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